I start the post with general public information about the Moon phases and position, in regards to the sun and earth, then down to my point:
http://earthsky.org/moon-phases/full-moonA full Moon - the moon and sun are on a line, with Earth in between. It’s as though Earth is the fulcrum of a seesaw, and the moon and sun are sitting on either end of the seesaw. So as the sun sets in the west, the full moon rises. When the sun is below our feet at midnight, the full moon is highest in the sky. When the sun rises again at dawn, the full moon is setting.
In many ways, a full moon is the opposite of a new moon. At both the new and full phases, the moon is on a line with the Earth and sun. At new moon, the moon is in the middle position along the line. At full moon, Earth is in the middle.
http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/physics/46-our-solar-system/the-moon/observing-the-moon/131-is-it-possible-to-see-the-full-moon-and-the-sun-simultaneously-in-high-northern-latitudes-when-the-sun-doesn-t-set-intermediateYou will almost never see the full moon and the Sun at the same time. The reason for this is that all the planets, Moon and the Sun lie in a plane in the sky called the ecliptic and this plane is tilted to the Earth's equator by about 23.5 degrees. On full moon day, the Moon and the Sun are roughly (not exactly) on opposite sides of Earth. Hence, if the Sun is at a declination of 23.5 degrees (which it will be close to summer) in the constellation of Gemini, then the Moon will be at a declination of -23.5 degrees in the constellation of Sagittarius.
However, the Moon's orbit is inclined to the ecliptic by about 5 degrees which is the reason why we do not see a solar eclipse during every new moon. Hence at latitudes close to 66.5 degrees, one might be able to see the Sun and the full moon for a very short time simultaneously if the geometry of the Moon is just right. However, the Sun and the full moon will be on opposite portions of the sky and so nobody will be able to photograph it unless there is an exceptional camera that can take a picture of the entire sky.
In Oslo, you will find a normal moonrise during full moon. The Sun will be up for a very long time and the full moon will rise shortly after sunset. Soon after moonrise, the Moon will set again and then the Sun will again rise. For the very same reason that you have the Sun for almost 24 hours, you will have the full moon in the sky for a very short time only.
If earth is between the moon and the sun at full moon; that indicates that the moon shines in the absence of sun light and not as a direct reflection of the sun rays! The side of the moon affected the by the sun will be dark, and the far away side will shine (moon phases).
My Point and argument:This physical property can be found in Phosphorus:-
Natural Phosphori are such as at certain time appear luminous, without the aid of any art or preparation. Such are the fire fly, lantern fly, the glow worms, etc…
Natural Phosphori NEVER emits heat, nor do they shine always (sounds like we’re talking about the Moon here)!
Phosphoresce is the term, to shine, or even sometimes to burn spontaneously, without the application of sensible fire. Bodies possessed of this property are said to be Phosphorescent; and the light thus spontaneously emitted is called their phosphorescence.
Phosphorescent substances shine in the DARK, like the Moon does!
While I was searching into the subject, I found out that Samuel Birley Rowbotham delivered a series of lectures beginning on January 15, 1849, in which he stated, among other issues, that not only the moon is wholly phosphoric but the stars as well!
Phosphorus exists in two major forms—White Phosphorus and Red Phosphorus—but because it is highly reactive, Phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth.
Maybe on the Moon it does!
And maybe that’s why the Sun & the Moon are never face to face!
“It wasn’t for the sun to reach/ face the moon, nor the night overtakes the day and all in their orbits float”.
(Qur’an 36:40)