Air density, refraction, elevation, reflection - All of these things have to do with light and its effects on your view of how the sun operates. This has been shown dozens of times here.
Yes, all those things "have to do with light". Luckily, we know pretty much exactly how they affect the path of light.
Reflection: Straightforward. Light bounces off stuff at a specific angle.
Elevation: Straightforward. Less stuff can get in the way if you are higher up.
Refraction: Little more complicated. Stuff like density and temperature can cause light to bend slightly.
Given these tools, give us a diagram of how light moves between the sun and our eyes as it sets. You can even make the light bend a little if you can give a plausible explanation as to why it bends. If this is as simple as you say, it should be easy! I have NEVER seen anyone explain this in my entire time on this site. (I have been lurking a lot longer than I have had an account.)
On youtube there are many of videos showing very simply how this operates using ball and flashlight type objects.
Feel free to post one of those videos demonstrating how it works. Fair warning: if they have the camera UNDERNEATH the table that they slide the ball across,
" class="bbc_link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">like this one, I will roll my eyes quite vigorously.
Do you have any proof we live on a ball? Didn't think so. Move along now
Yes. TONS. Have you not paid attention to this thread? Goodness.