The earth is flat. At the edge of the atmosphere one is looking down at a circle of light, and will thus see some slight curvature to the horizon.
So what happens if you can't see the whole circle of light?
You would assume that night is approaching and think nothing of it.
Then I'd expect to see a much larger circle and signs of the sunset line. You know like a gradual fade to red or orange.
Or you can't see the lights of a city?
You won't see the lights of the city for the same reason you don't see the stars. The light reflected off of the earth is intense and washes out lesser light sources.
Even from the dark part? Are you saying that one bright area is able to cancel out light from a dark area?
I mean, if you go up where you can see the edge of the circle of light, shouldn't you be able to see every part of the world that's in daylight? That IS what the edge means right?
Look at the above MIT picture from near-space. At the edge of the atmosphere the view of the distance is hazy with the thickness of the atmosphere. If you are saying that you should be able make out individual continents tens of thousands of miles away which have been shrunken into the horizon by perspective, then you are mistaken. At the edge of the atmosphere you are still looking across tens of thousands of miles when you look horizontally across the earth, and therefore things will be quite small and hard to make out.
5,000 miles away actually. And yes I am.
The circumfrance of the earth is less than 25,000 miles. If half of it is lit at all times then only about 12,500 miles are lit. If the sun is the center of that circle of light then the sun's rays beam out with a radius of 6,250 miles.
Also, if you claim that the atmosphere is able to block out visible light reflecting off the surface from only a few thousand miles, then how can you see the circle of light's edge? Wouldn't the atmosphere block that as well?