Wrong.
https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/heres-how-much-2008-bailouts-really-cost
http://gcfp.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/BailoutsV12.pdf
Also, a bailout isn't necessarily a less restrictive loan. A bailout is financial help to get you out of a tough spot. It could be a loan, it could be the purchase of toxic assets (which also happened in 2008), it could be free money, it could be many different things.
Yes, bailouts come in different forms. Paying people that money because their business that employed them went under is also a bailout. But you will have to keep paying them for years now because business's cant just be re-created in a few weeks. You dont order a business online and get a functional SME in a few days.
The entire point of a bailout is to prevent you form going under. If you are never in real danger of going under, you'll take greater risks. There's already so many zombie companies around, next time there's gonna be even more of them and they'll demand a bigger bailout.
You your argument is that these companies hope and pray each day for a global disaster? Because they will absolutely sink in between disasters, which seems to average about 10 years. Or to they go to their Soothsayers and only get reckless when they know the next disaster is a few weeks away? Without their crystal balls they wont last a year.
If you pay the people, they're gonna purchase products from said businesses so they won't go under, unless they've taken bad decisions. That's the concept.
If the business has gone under then you cant spend your money there!
Go online right now and find me one real life to scale working Death Star for sale. Cant find it? Thats because it does not exist! Just like every business that goes under. So when the disaster is over you need to wait for possibly years for those business's to re-establish. The bigger the business, the longer it takes.
If the USA loses Boeing (a company I really hate right now) it will take at least 10 years before a replacement can do what it does. If someone breaks it up and re-purchases parts of it, lots of services will be gone forever, while there will only be a few short years before you get your basic planes like the 777 up and going while they restructure and get rid of the fat. It is possible that it gets bought over by Foreign companies that just suck up the talent and patents. This happens all the time. Go find me a new Mooney.
If Microsoft or Apple go under, there is literally zero guarantee that they will get replaced by a US company. But the US will have to accept Chinese and S Koreans imports going forward.
You are simply proposing that you pay people, and when things are under control you will have to keep doing that indefinitely as there will be no business left to employ anyone.
That's an imaginary scenario and will never happen. If you have people with money they're gonna want to spend it somewhere. They're gonna spend it on businesses. Said businesses will grow. New businesses will spring up. It's basic economics. There is no way for all businesses to literally just go away. If there's people spending money there is people working to make the products. These people are being paid.
Said business's dont exist because they went bankrupt. If the butcher down your road closed because it went bankrupt, another one does not just repair magically. It takes time to re-establish skill and supply chain, IF someone comes along to want to start that business again. The previous business owner is now deep in debt and cant start up again. So someone else will need to start from zero. Chances are your butcher gets replaced by a Chinese curio store. And no one else can compete with the chain super markets cheap meats.
Under normal economic conditions this is fine, because you have lots of capital to keep opening up new business's as others close. But in a disaster like this takes far more capital away from the system. So it takes a lot longer to restart. The point of bailouts is to restart as quickly as possible.
In many countries EVERYTHING non-essential is closed down, so the only guys that wont need bailouts are people in food production, medical institutions and logistics to make those things work.
In a time of disaster a government needs to mitigate as much damage as possible. This means saving human lives, and long term productivity. Just giving money to people is very short term thinking.