Hey Sceptimatic, despite saying bye earlier, I have an experiment and visual aid for you to try should you feel up to it.
Unlike the vacuum chamber, or even the balloons, this one should take minimal resources and setup time.
1. Take an empty, lidless shoebox.
2. Place both hands in the shoebox.
3. Move hands outward and press against the ends (simulating internal pressure, i.e. combustion, etc).
4. Note that while applying internal pressure to both ends, the box does not move either direction.
5. Now, cut an opening in one end.
6. Again place your hands in the box and begin applying pressure outward against the ends.
7. Note that one hand exits the box through the opening and is pushing against nothing, while the other hand is pushing the box and moving it.
Obviously this only simulates pressure to the front and back, as you're not applying equal force to the bottom, sides, or (open anyway) top.