That drop tower is what we're talking about, but there's no need to go there or build one to test this.
Sceptimatic, I now know you have a set of scales.
Experiment 1:
Maybe do this outside on your lawn. Find an object which weighs 5 to 10 kg and place on your cheap scales. (Or, so there is no room for doubt, glue the object to the top of the scales). Ask your wife to stand on a chair beside you so she can film directly down over the scales, showing the reading.
Take hold of two opposite ends of the scales. Lift the scales with the object on, up to chest height or higher. Then, release hold with each hand of the scales, simultaneously, so that the scales fall horizontal ? to the floor with the weight still on top.
Now, review the video footage taken by your wife, and see if the weight reading on the scales changes from being in a state of rest to free fall, and then when it hits the floor.
Of course it will change. The scales are not part of a solid foundation as they fall, so naturally the reading will change.
Experiment 2:
Glue a pair of your shoes to the top of an old set of cheap scales. When the glue is dry, get on to a ledge a few feet off the ground. Put your feet into the shoes, tie up the laces, and stand up on the ledge.
Film down. The scales should read your weight. Keep filming down, as you jump off the ledge to the ground. Review the footage and see if the weight changes between your resting position on the ledge, to falling, to landing on the ground.
Same thing.
I'm not sure what you're getting at. You seem to be confusing yourself.
Both practical experiments illustrate exactly what will occur in the falling elevator scenario, sceptimatic. You know, the scenario where you said your weight on the scales would not change when the elevator falls?
I think you should do the experiment/s. If you want it more like the elevator, glue a square sheet of ply wood to the underside of the scales and then drop it and then yourself.
I used the word horizontal, for the falling setups, but for you, perhaps the word "level" would have been better, or even the word, "flat"?
Have you done the experiments?
You started off using a vacuum.
Then you changed to low pressure.
Then you changed to high pressure.
You had an elevator with a person and a set of scales on the floor with the person stood on them.
Let's elevator it....oops, sorry, I mean, evaluate it.
(just a light hearted joke).
First of all we rule out your vacuum.
Ok,, so now we have an elevator with lower pressure in the shaft and in the elevator itself.
If the person shows a reading on the scale and the elevator is allowed to drop against little resistance build up, it will take time for it to slow down by compression of that air in that shaft.
However, we have a problem right there because the shaft would be sealed, I assume (unless you want to put another scenario up) and that would not allow a push on that elevator which would mean it would stop anyway before it got anywhere near the bottom because there would be no air inrush on top of it.
If this baffles you I'll be happy to explain why.
Anyway, the person in the elevator would immediately experience a weight reading drop due to the feet leaving the scales, if the scales were stuck to the elevator floor but not the person's feet to the scale plate.
This would be due to the larger dense mass of the elevator being able to compress the air below, immediately which would offer a reaction against you in compressing that air in the lift against the ceiling and then back to the floor and back onto you, meaning you get a more denser pressure upon you meaning you have less push against resistance......hence, you end up getting left behind.
Attach your feet to a scale plate that is also attached to the floor and you fall with the elevator but scale plate spring would be stretched as the elevators dense mass pushes through the resistance of air and leaves the same type of scenario inside, which is the spring acting like a loose object until the spring resistance arrests that, meaning it would naturally show nothing and even minus if the plate pushes up a bit.
But, the argument you tried to make was with a vacuum, meaning no resistance and that's why I counter argued it by telling you, in this magical scenario there would be no resistance to anything or anyone.
Sooooo, if the person was attacked to the scales and the elevator and had a reading at that particular hypothetical point, then hypothetically nothing would change. The scale reading would stay the same.....hypothetically in this magical situation.
Does anyone get what I'm saying?