If seen by naked eyes only, why does moon look shining and no details of its surface shown?
I can see plenty of details.
But the key part is that your eyes adjust automatically.
That is why a camera is better.
You can fix the settings used on a camera. You can't do that with your eyes.
The best you can try to get is to keep yourself in a dark room with no windows, get your eyes adjusted to that, then quickly step outside into bright daylight. It would be a very bright glare and you will not immediately be able to resolve anything.
As for logic, you don't use that; you throw it out the window and spout all sorts of nonsense.