If the sun and moon grew and shrunk over the day, the standard model would still be that the earth was a globe, just with different ideas about distances of the celestial bodies.
Only if all the evidence still indicated that Earth was round.
You have an observation and a conclusion, but nothing to back up the axioms assumed about how light behaves on a large scale.
It comes down to the assumed/cooncluded isotropy of the universe.
There is no evidence of any special direction for the universe and thus it is assumed/concluded that all directions should behave the same.
In all observations of light, it has never shown any preferred directionality except with specific materials/set ups, such as polarising filters being able to polarise it based upon the orientation of the filter and a change in medium being able to cause the light to refract based upon the orientation of the interface.
I would call that fairly good evidence.
Unless you want to pretend that light is sentient and will know that it has travelled some set distance and then just magically change direction without cause?
This means there is no reason for light to bend as required by a FE to explain a sunset.
You are already claiming that light exhibits special properties at large scale
No we aren't.
Refraction is a property that is quite well understood and occurs at the small scale as well as the large scale.
This is not a special property of light.
Assumption without direct emperical evidence for cause is called pseudoscience.
You mean like what FE does all the time?
Such as all the pseudoscience you try and use to explain things like the constant angular size of the sun and moon and constellations and to try and explain sunrise/sunset and to try and explain why the lower sections of objects are hidden behind the curve?
Refraction is claimed for those observations, not proven for those observations.
And how would you try and prove it?
Based upon the fact that Earth is round and we can see further than we can without refraction?
I would say it is fairly conclusively proven.
It also matches what is expected due to how the atmosphere works with it having a pressure and density gradient, which also results in a refractive index gradient, which based upon countless observations of how light interacts with changing refractive index will result in refraction of the light.
I don't see any refraction when I look across my room.
You mean it is too insignificant for you to notice, and even at the large scale it isn't noticed by things appearing higher than you think they should and instead is observed by an object which should be hidden based upon ignoring refraction being visible due to refraction.
This is a special effect which you claim only occurs across large distances
Again, that is pure strawman. No one is saying it only occurs across large distances except for you.
The only ones claiming magical properties of light over large distances are the FEers.
The only ones claiming magical properties of light with no evidence at all to back it up are the FEers.
The question you asked is given in the very section that you quoted. Unlike a mirror, the projection layer of atmoplane is fixed from the observer.
Which directly contradicts the explanation.
The explanation for why the RELATIVE sizes remain constant is that the distance to the mirror is proportional to the distance to the reflection.
i.e. if in one view the mirror is 2 m away the reflection is 4 m away, then if you step back 2 m, the mirror is 4 m away and the reflection is 8 m.
If instead the mirror remained 2 m away and the reflection moved to 8 m, the relationship would not hold.
The only way out is for you to also claim that the sun remains a fixed distance from the observer. But that then means it can't be circling overhead a hypothetical FE.
Once again we see that you are not interested in actually discussing the claims put forth, and instead just want to pretend that there are theories or explanations which mean there are no problems for the FE.