The bottom line is that rotary motion, such as the earth's rotation, can be and is regularly measured.
The bottom line is this :
No experiment has ever been performed
with such excruciating persistence and meticulous precision, and in every conceivable manner, than that of trying to detect and measure the motion of the Earth. Yet they have all consistently and continually yielded a velocity for the Earth of exactly ZERO mph.
The toil of thousands of exasperated researchers, in the extremely varied experiments of Arago, De Coudre's induction, Fizeau, Fresnell drag, Hoek, Jaseja's lasers, Jenkins, Klinkerfuess, Michelson-Morley interferometry, Lord Rayleigh's polarimetry, Troughton-Noble torque, and the famous 'Airy's Failure' experiment, all conclusively failed to show any rotational or translational movement for the earth, whatsoever."
Some scientists admit the truth in their own words. Dutch physicist *HENDRIK LORENTZ* (of the Lorentz translation equations, foundation of the General Theory of Relativity) noted that:
"Briefly, everything occurs as if the Earth were at rest…"
His great contemporary *HENRI POINCARE* confessed:
"A great deal of research has been carried out concerning the influence of the Earth’s movement. The results were always negative..."
*LINCOLN BARNETT* agrees:
“No physical experiment ever proved that the Earth actually is in motion.”
In other words, the notion that the earth revolves around the sun having become dogma, its denial spells automatic excommunication from the scientific establishment. As for the unthinking masses, a lie need only be systematized in textbooks to pass for truth.Enter Albert Einstein . To save the world from having to
reconnect itself with the Middle Ages, Einstein set his mind to finding an
explanation to the Michelson-Morley experiment . Most people don’t
realize, and even less would admit it, but
Relativity was created for one
main reason:
so that mankind would not be forced to admit that Earth
was standing still in space. As his contemporary,
Max von Laue stated:
Thus, a new epoch in physics created a new mechanics... it
began, we might say, with the question as to what effect the
motion of the Earth has on physical processes which take place
on the Earth... we can assign to the dividing line between
epochs a precise date: It was on September 26, 1905, that
Albert Einstein’s investigation entitled
“On the
Electrodynamics of Bodies in Motion” appeared in the
Annalen
der Physik.
In fact, Einstein would be called “
a new Copernicus.”
Unbeknownst to the world, however, Einstein’s explanation would not
only require a total revamping of science, it would necessitate the
acceptance of what The Times of London called “
an affront to common
sense,” forcing his fellow man to accept principles and postulates that
heretofore would have been considered
completely absurd.
Einstein would require men to believe that matter shrunk in length and increased
in mass when it moved, that clocks slowed down, that two people could
age at different rates, that space was curved, that time and space would
meld into one, and many other strange concepts. But in the end, as we
will see unfold before us in a most ironic drama, what Einstein’s Special
Relativity took away with the left hand, his General Relativity restored
ten years later with the right hand.
So no, GC and HC are not equally correct.
HC works with the current laws of physics and has explanation for things.
GC relies upon pure magic, with no actual explanations.
1. “So which is real, the Ptolemaic or Copernican system? Although it is not uncommon for people to say that Copernicus proved Ptolemy wrong, that is not true….one can use either picture as a model of the universe, for our observations of the heavens can be explained by assuming either the earth or the sun to be at rest.” Physicist,
Stephen Hawking“…the Earth-centered system…is in reality absolutely identical with the system of Copernicus and all computation of the places of the planets are the same for the two systems.” Astronomer,
J. L. E. Dryer“…it is very important to acknowledge that the Copernican theory offers a very exact calculation of the apparent movements of the planets…even though it must be conceded that, from the modern standpoint practically identical results could be obtained by means of a somewhat revised Ptolemaic system….It makes no sense, accordingly, to speak of a difference in truth between Copernicus and Ptolemy: both conceptions are equally permissible descriptions. What has been considered as the greatest discovery of occidental wisdom, as opposed to that of antiquity, is questioned as to its truth value.” Physicist,
Hans Reichenbach “…I tell my classes that had Galileo confronted the Church in Einstein’s day, he would have lost the argument for better reasons. You may use my name if you wish.” Mathematician,
Carl E. Wulfman“There is no planetary observation by which we on Earth can prove that the Earth is moving in an orbit around the sun. Thus all Galileo’s discoveries with the telescope can be accommodated to the system invented by Tycho Brahe just before Galileo began his observations of the heavens. In this Tychonic system, the planets…move in orbits around the sun, while the sun moves in an orbit around the Earth in a year. Furthermore, the daily rotation of the heavens is communicated to the sun and planets, so that the Earth itself neither rotates nor revolves in an orbit.” Physicist,
I Bernard Cohen“Tycho Brahe proposed a dualistic scheme, with the Sun going around the Earth but with all other planets going around the Sun, and in making this proposal he thought he was offering something radically different from Copernicus. And in rejecting Tycho’s scheme, Kepler obviously thought so too. Yet in principle there is no difference.” Astronomer,
Fred Hoyle“Thus, even now, three and a half centuries after Galileo’s condemnation by the Inquisition, it is still remarkably difficult to say categorically whether the earth moves...” Physicist,
Julian Barbour"We have[...] certainty regarding the stability of the Earth, situated in the center, and the motion of the sun around the Earth." -
Galileo Galilei in letter to Francesco Rinuccini, March 29th, 1641
“So far as hypotheses are concerned, let no one expect anything certain from astronomy, which cannot furnish it, lest he accept as the truth ideas conceived for another purpose, and depart from this study a greater fool than when he entered it.” - *NICOLAS COPERNICUS*
2. Geokinetics is not the best way to understand the physics. In fact, the geocentric
system makes more sense. For example, in the geokinetic system, the Earth has to rotate
exactly 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4.1 seconds to keep sidereal time.
How can it do so when so many inertial forces (e.g., earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, etc.)
are impeding its rotation?Venus, which does rotate, has slowed its rate
by 6 minutes in the last few years. Likewise, in the geokinetic system, the Earth has to revolve around the sun exactly in 365.25
days. How does it do so in the face of the inertial forces it undergoes internally, as well as the
cosmic forces and planetary perturbations it incurs externally? Geocentrism has a much better
explanation. The sidereal rate can stay exactly as it is due to the tremendous momentum that
a massive rotating universe will produce. Like a giant flywheel, the universe keeps turning at
the same rate year after year, and nothing is able to slow it down. (Later we will address the
claims that the Earth has slowed its rotation).
As for Newton and Einstein, geocentrism
can use both a rotating Earth in a fixed universe or a fixed Earth in a rotating universe, if desired, since
all we need to do is invert the equations, as Einstein himself did. *H. Thirring* in 1918 and 1922 suggested that Einstein's theory of gravitation or GR should be taken to indicate that the spontaneous orientation of gyroscopes and the phenomenon of atmospheric wind could be treated as if the earth were stationary (not rotating) and 'the distant stars' were moving around it at a speed high enough (>>c) to generate strong gravitational effects (fictional centrifugal and Coriolis forces).
"One need not view the existence of such centrifugal forces as originating from the motion of K [e.g.-the Earth]; one could just as well account for them as resulting from the average rotational effect of distant, detectable masses as evidenced in the vicinity of K, whereby K is treated as being at rest. - *
Albert Einstein,* quoted in
Hans Thirring, "On the Effect of Distant Rotating Masses in Einstein's Theory of Gravitation", Physikalische Zeitschrift 22, 29, 1921
"If one rotates the shell relative to the fixed stars about an axis going through its center, a Coriolis force arises in the interior of the shell, *that is, the plane of a Foucault pendulum is dragged around*" - *
Albert Einstein,* cited in "Gravitation", Misner Thorne and Wheeler pp. 544-545.
"...Thus we may return to Ptolemy's point of view of a 'motionless earth'...One has to show that the transformed metric can be regarded as produced according to Einstein's field equations, by distant rotating masses. This has been done by Thirring. He calculated a field due to a rotating, hollow, thick-walled sphere and proved that inside the cavity it behaved as though there were centrifugal and other inertial forces usually attributed to absolute space. Thus from Einstein's point of view, Ptolemy and Corpenicus are equally right." - *
Max Born,* "Einstein's Theory of Relativity", Dover Publications, 1962, pp 344 & 345.
3. Two months after publication of the first paper, Sagnac would conclude his second and final paper on the matter with these words - "
The result of this methodology demonstrates that,in the surrounding space [of the apparatus], light is propagated with a velocity Vo which is independent of the movement of the parts of the system, light source (...) and the optical circuit."
This is the central theme of Sagnac: that the propagation of light appears to be independent of the state of rotation of his self-contained apparatus, exactly because one can differentially measure its advance or retardation as a function of the speed of rotation of the apparatus.
What is the consequence of the Sagnac experiment for the MGP experiment? To begin with, Sagnac's apparatus was rotating (with the control fringe pattern being obtained first with the apparatus 'at rest'), whereas the MGP setup was a stationary one.
This fact is intimately linked to the nature of the measurements in question: the Sagnac experiment detects the rotation of the revolving interferometer (relative to the 'rest state'), whereas the MGP experiment, with its interferometer fixed to the local revolving frame, detected the rotation of the earth.
Because of the resolution limits, the Sagnac experiment could never have hoped to detect the rotation of the earth, anymore than the MM experiment could have detected the rotation of its own apparatus. What the Sagnac experiment did, however, unequivocally demonstrate was that there was a precedent for the optical detection of rotary motion.
But relativists, including Einstein, largely discarded this fact for nearly three decades.
An open-loop Sagnac effect (dt= 2A?/c2) is today well established for the paths of electromagnetic signals around the planet: employing the GPS satellite relay system, delays have been measured by clocks on the order of fractions of microseconds in the W-E transmission with respect to the E-W transmission. So, an open-loop Sagnac effect proves that there is a rotational motion of an aether around the stationary earth.
Why?
Because an open-loop Sagnac effect can be the consequence of earth's rotation within stationary aether or it can be the result of the rotation of an aether around the stationary earth.
Since all interferometry experiments which were designed to detect earth's orbital motion yielded too small fringe shifts (hence "null result"), then there is no way that an open-loop Sagnac effect can be ascribed to the alleged earth's rotational motion, and instead it must be assigned to the rotation of an aether around the stationary earth.
Case closed!