Not the stars, a star or to give it’s more usual name the sun. The moon however exerts an even greater force on than the sun, despite its size, because it’s much much nearer.
That's true but here's a little "paradox" for you.
The gravitational acceleration due to
the sun at the surface of the earth is about 5.9 x 10-3 meters/sec2 and
the moon at the surface of the earth is about 3.3 x 10-5 meters/sec2.
So the sun's gravitational acceleration at the earth's surface is about 177 times the moon's gravitational acceleration at the earth's surface.
But the sun only has 44% of the effect the moon has on tides.
All true, Rabinoz, but I think we can go into tides, a little "deeper". Excuse the pun.
While the moon's gravitational force is pulling water towards it, causing a high tide on one side of the globe, on the direct opposite side, there is also a high tide caused by the centrifugal force from the rotation of the Earth pulling water away from the spin axis. So, for our tidal system, we have two bulges of water being two high tides, and at 90 degrees to this, we have two low tides.
The side of earth closest to the sun also experiences the sun's gravitational force enhancing the moon's pull. At new moon every month, the sun and moon are pulling one tidal bulge in the same direction. The combined moon and sun gravity creates an extreme high tide and two extreme low tides simultaneously. At full moon, the sun and moon are opposite each other but are working together on the two opposite tidal bulges.
The average tidal bulge is about one meter high.
Topography can have an effect on the tides, as can wind and weather patterns on water level. Strong offshore winds can move water away from coastlines, exaggerating low tides, while onshore winds can push water into the shore making low tides less noticeable.
The Falls of Lora in the west of Scotland, because of the geography of the coastline, experiences tidal bulge of 4 meters.
As you all may or may no know, scientists have calculated the moon is drifting away from Earth on average of 3.78 centimetres a year. This is due to the moon speeding up. But, as the moon accelerates away from us, the earth is losing momentum and slowing down. Hence, Earth's spin, and therefore length of day, is governed by the moon.
The revelance to our tides, is the moon speeding up, is caused by earth's tidal bulge exerting a small but significant gravitational pull on the moon, causing it to move ahead in it's orbit.