Yes, that was the point. One of these days we'll stop agreeing with each other .
Now tell us what is the difference between a fact, a hypothesis, a theory, and a law in Science.
Facts don't exist in science. It is but a hypothesis that the sun might rise tomorrow.
Theory and law are fashion.
Not quite. "Someone
[1]" has described these as:
- Fact: Observations about the world around us. Example: "It's bright outside."
- Law: A statement, based on repeated experimental observations, that describes some phenomenon of nature. A description of that something happens and how it happens, but not why it happens. Example: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.
- Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon made as a starting point for further investigation. Example: "It's bright outside because the sun is probably out."
- Theory: A well-substantiated explanation acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation.
So a
scientific fact might be that unsupported objects fall towards the earth.
Or even that
the sun appears to rise from behind the horizon. That does not state how or why it
appears to rise from behind the horizon.
A scientific law is a statement, often expressed mathematically, the describes or predicts some natural phenomena.
Usually, these laws are based on extensive experimental work to determine the relations between the variables involved.
Typical examples of such laws are:
- Newton's Laws of Motion and Universal Gravitation,
- Coloumb's Law relating the forces between electric charges.
- The gas laws: Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's Law and Avogadro's Law.
None of those laws describe
why the relationship exists simply that the relationship has been observed and measured often enough to expect it to continiue.
But all of these laws have ranges of applicability where they start to become inaccurate.
On the other hand, a
Scientific Theory seeks to give reasons for these natural phenomena - to answer the "Why is it so?".
But even here there is often a limit to how deep any theory can because as yet scientist does not know "everything" and they probably never will.
Typical examples might be
Einstein's Theory of General Relativity or the
Quantum Theory. Two "nice theories" that just "happen" to be in conflict.
So close to a Nobel Prizes awaits anyone who can disprove either
Einstein's Theory of General Relativity or the
Quantum Theory.
What is most likely to happen is that a quantised version of
Einstein's Theory of General Relativity will eventuate.
But, what would I know? I'm no physicist, cosmologist or even a scientist.
[1] The "Someone" was
Patrick Allan in
The Difference Between A Fact, Hypothesis, Theory, And Law In Science. another "nobody".