To you, Science is the pursuit of Truth.
No, science does not claim to ever have "The TRUTH" that seems to be the purview of so many flat-earthers who so often claim to
prove the earth flat with videos like:
"5 Facts That
Prove The Earth Is Flat"
Engineering Explained"
Proof the earth is FLAT"
Moby Motion"Flat Earth
PROVEN By Independent Research"
MrBeastThis is in actuality Aristotelian science which was a setback for all human civilization (and its a side you seem to want to take now!)
From what I have seen it was probably
Pythagoras and especially
Plato who thought the earth a sphere for philosophical reasons - spheres were "cool".
For Aristotle science started with empiricism and then used theoretical speculation to decide true causes.
And
Aristotle was the one that claimed everything had a cause though he was undoubtedly wrong with many of his "causes".
Aristotle was able to present reasons why he considered the earth a spherical object. Some of those reasons might have been incorrect but further observations verified his reasoning.
There are numerous
observations and measurement made by not only the Greeks but a little later by Indian, Arabian and Persian scientists and astronomers that were quite consistent with a Globe earth.
And that consistency right through the ages seems very important to me.
I will grant that the
geocentric vs heliocentric question is a very subtle one. There is no easy observation on earth alone to prove one or the other.
But the
Flat Earth vs Globe Earth is a totally different matter and in most places where serious observations were made, from around 300 BC on, the Globe Earth seems to have been accepted.
What we learned from the scientific revolution and afterwards is that Aristotle was wrong.
Sure,
Aristotle was wrong in many of his "causes". What do you expect from someone 2300 years ago with none of the instruments we now have.
Science is not knowledge of the ultimate causes of things but is a process to produce predictive rules through experimentation.
Of course! Though there is always an attempt to get as close as possible to these "ultimate causes".
Your idea that science tells you anything about the real world betrays that you aren't even aware of the greatest revolution within your own field, and of any scientific field.
You need to be careful about claims like "Your idea that science tells you anything about the real world"!
You have no right to assign motive to others but that does seem to be what so many flat-earthers try to do.
Rowbotham points this out in Earth Not A Globe multiple times, and it can be found in plenty of non-flat literature.
I'm afraid a Doctor like
Rowbotham pointing out anything in "Earth Not A Globe" does not carry much weight when he is provably wrong in so many places.
What makes
Rowbotham any authority on these things?
He points out the fact the mathematics and tabulation that leads to the prediction of eclipses is not tied to any particular theory, and then provides evidence by citing pre-heliocentric cultures that performed the same tabulation while believing something completely different.
But only to a very limited degree and those predictions based only of those tables were not very accurate when it came to location as some Chinese astronomers when they lost their heads.
And if you bothered to look into it you might find that there are vast differences between the flat earth models that those pre-spherical earth cultures and any modern flat earth model.
They really did have sun, moon and stars appearing to rise from the eastern horizon and set in the western horizon not circling overhead like flocks of birds!
Likewise, it would be very easy for any person to come up with a thousand different ways to theoretically frame our current knowledge about things. I've done it here with the non-euclidean flat earth. Its no wonder Isaac Newton worried that his support of induction lead him to be unable to say anything with any certainty.
No, it would not and you have never done it! You simply claim that your "non-euclidean flat earth" explains everything but never explain how this "non-euclidean flat earth" could possibly have any
predictive power.
Isaac Newton, aided by the work of
Robert Hooke and
Galileo, simply presents "Laws" ("Theories" would be better) describing what was observed.
He never claimed to know the "ultimate cause" and he wrote:
It is inconceivable that inanimate brute matter should, without the mediation of something else which is not material, operate upon and affect other matter without mutual contact, as it must be, if gravitation in the sense of Epicurus, be essential and inherent in it. And this is one reason why I desired you would not ascribe innate gravity to me. That gravity should be innate, inherent, and essential to matter, so that one body may act upon another at a distance through a vacuum, without the mediation of anything else, by and through which their action and force may be conveyed from one to another, is to me so great an absurdity that I believe no man who has in philosophical matters a competent faculty of thinking can ever fall into it. Gravity must be caused by an agent acting constantly according to certain laws; but whether this agent be material or immaterial, I have left open to the consideration of my readers.
(Newton: Letter to Bentley, February 1693)
He never said that his gravitation was not true, but just that he couldn't comprehend the mechanism.
He never pretended to know the
ultimate cause of gravitation but his "Laws" have proved amazingly accurate and flat-earthers struggle to explain them away!
Modern instruments and observations have left virtually no doubt that the earth is really a slowly rotating sphere - get used to it!
The only recourse flat-earthers have now is to claim that there is some massive conspiracy to hide "THE TRUTH" from the common people.