Hi, everyone.
I no longer believe the earth is round.
OK. Believe what you want.
What you question below is more about whether the entire universe rotates around the earth, or the earth is moving within the solar system and the solar system is moving within the galaxy and the galaxy is moving with respect to other galaxies. None has any particular relevance to whether the earth is "round", or flat, or some other shape.
One of the most glaring pieces of evidence is the fact that there is no way the earth can stay in orbit IF it supposedly orbits around the sun, a supposedly massive object speeding through the universe at supposedly "483,000 miles per hour".
The impressive-sounding "483,000 miles per hour" doesn't matter at all if it's in a straight line and doesn't change. Can a bored kid use a fidget spinner (remember those?) in a car moving at 50 miles per hour? Does it matter if the car is going a steady 50 or 70? Steady motion in one direction simply doesn't matter at all in that case.
Why would it matter, with the earth moving around a steadily-moving sun, if the sun were moving at one furlong per fortnight (a furlong is 1/8 mile and a fortnight is two weeks) or 483,000 miles per hour? It doesn't, just as the fidget spinner doesn't care if the car is stopped or going 100 MPH.
It doesn't matter at all. The earth remains in orbit around the sun because there is no friction or drag to slow it down (unlike the fidget spinner, which has friction and will stop on its own after a relatively short time, whether the car is moving or not).
I don't know about you, but I don't see how the earth not just moves 483,000 miles per hour, but also enough speed to go a full circle around the apparent earth orbit of "584 million miles".
The constant velocity of the solar system within the cosmos has no effect on speed of the earth or its orbit within the solar system. At all.
We should all be roasted like chicken at that speed and not be able to hear anything because things are moving many times faster than the speed of sound.
There is nothing that would cause us to roast. You expect some hypersonic wind to be whooshing past us as we race through the universe, but there is no such wind, because earth isn't moving through air. Our air is carried along with us, and since it travels along with us, it isn't moving at all to us.
For the last 20 years I have been trying to figure out this question and I don't think there is a possible explanation using conventional science, or the dumb assumption that the earth orbits the sun. So like Sherlock Holmes once said, "Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth."
Sometimes it's hard to believe the numbers we see since they are outside our normal experiences. We're used to speeds like 60 miles per hour relative to the signs and trees a few feet or few dozen feet away, so speeds like 20 mi/sec (72,000 miles per hour) around the sun, 93 million miles away, are hard to comprehend. They are real, though, whether we want to comprehend them or not.
Have you ever heard some really big number described as "astronomical"? That term is used because, compared to what almost everyone is used to on earth, distances, sizes, and speeds in even nearby space are hugely larger.
Keep it flat, people!
No, thanks. I'd rather keep it real.