How can it read a higher pressure when the tube is full of mercury?
How can there be a reading, at all?
That's the point, it isn't. There is still a void at the top. The mercury drops down to a height based upon the pressure outside. It doesn't matter if outside is air, water, some other gas/fluid or a vacuum. All that does is change the pressure and thus the height.
The only exception is if you use a fluid filled barometer and submersed it in a bath of a fluid which is denser.
So you wouldn't be able to use a water filled barometer with it submerged in mercury.
I mean the atmospheric void at the top.
Why atmospheric? you have already indicated there was no air there.
I have already explained it with mainstream science, if you like I can do so again, but why not focus on your model?
Explain it again nice and simple and explain how whatever you're about to explain actually happens.
Okay then:
When the tube is inverted the weight of the mercury pulls it down. This is a result of gravity, where the large mass of Earth attracts the mass of the mercury.
So this weight starts to pull the mercury down towards Earth and away from the top of the tube.
But as soon as it moves down, even just a tiny bit, there is a void behind it.
This results in a pressure differential with the atmosphere (or water) outside the dish pushing down on the mercury surface of the dish and thus up on the column against the weight of the mercury.
The mercury continues to drop until this reaches a balance with the pressure due to the weight of the mercury equal to the pressure differential.
Is that enough or do you need more explained?
You only get a void at the top if you allow it. If you do not allow it you will never get a void.
Nope. You get the void at the top as long as the tube is long enough.
I have done it several times, and a flexible tube can make it a lot easier.
When done properly, the only thing in the tube is that mercury. There is no time that any air bubble goes in the tube which can rise to the top. Yet the void still appears.
Again, the same can be done under water. No atmosphere in the void, no water in the void.
Another setup which can really help ensure no air can get in is to have a tap at the top of the dish and the top of the tube.
You fill it up, starting with both taps open to get a lot in the dish, then closing the tap at the dish, then filling it past the tap at the top of the tube.
Then you close the tap at the top, and no air is there. Open the tap at the dish and you get the void at the top of the tube (below the tap).
It has to be a measure of atmosphere, enough to be allowed to compress and obviously decompress.
I'll be happy to keep on explaining this until you get it.
I don't want you to just keep on asserting things. I want you to explain what occurs in reality using your model.