Well, I did not just look on Google, like you, I digged into that. Besides, it's not me. Wikipedia, for example, shows nothing within 6 months from the only real test that was performed.
If you still can not understand the situation:
it's freaking 11,000 degrees K.
So, just show me the NASA report about successful testing of their heat shield at 11,000 m/s re-entry, dated from August 1968 to May 1969,

Otherwise,
HOW DID THEY RETURN FROM THE MOON???

You are asking this question with very little understanding of how that heat interacts with a capsule. It seems you misunderstand how heat shields, re-entry and what that test was all about.
- First, that test you are referring to was not testing an Apollo heat shield, it was testing an ablative material used on an Apollo capsule. If you read the report you find that the ablative material actually performed better than expected. There is more to designing a capsule than ablative shielding, you’re completely ignoring the aerodynamic design.
- The shape of the test heat shield was massively different than the shape of the Apollo capsule, and was done so on purpose. The test wanted to push the material to its limits to TEST it. Apollo capsules must obviously survive, so they use safe designs. Ill get into the shape a bit more later.
- Read the document and find the term "stagnation point". Stagnation point is basically the point where the pressure build between the capsule balances out to incoming air, meaning that air is mostly still or "stagnant" at that point. Stagnation point is where the bow shock wave is, and also where the massive amount of heat that you talk about sits. Between the stagnation point and the ablative material are gasses much cooler than the heat at the stagnation point. Those gasses come from the atmosphere and the ablative shield. This area between the stagnation point at the shield is important in protecting the capsule.
I'm going to give you a real life example you can test at home right now to show you how this works.
Go heat a stove plate (glass tops are the best) or any flat surface that can go way above 120'C. Drop some water (drop sized) on the hot surface and watch what happens. The water does not instantly evaporate, it dances over the surface. That is because the water touching the surface instantly evaporates insulating the rest of the drop from the heat. This is called the leidenfrost effect, and well designed heat shields with ablative shielding work just like that,
- Capsule shape determines how air moves around the capsule, and where the stagnation point is. Long story short, a pointy object enters faster getting hotter, a rounded “blunt” object has a bigger surface area, and pushes the stagnation point further out.
The images below show you where the stagnation point is. It is where the pressure is maximised between the capsule and incoming air. The pacemaker test vehicle was designed like example 1."initial concept" and Apollo was the 1957 shape.

- The test capsule was designed that the nose part was touching this stagnation point. They did this to see how it would react to the temperatures. This would be a terrible design for a manned capsule.
Here is the nose of the Pacemaker vehicle that they used to test the ablative material. Notice the stagnation point on the surface of the capsule.

If you want a safe design you would make sure the stagnation point is as far away from the surface as possible. That is what they did with Apollo and all subsequent landers.
This is the Apollo shape.

The stagnation point of Apollo was about 500mm away from the surface of the heat shield. So the heat shields job is much easier than simply 11000K, its closer to 1500k (not sure about exact temperatures)