There are various means to eliminate the effects of the atmosphere. Speaking as just an amateur photographer, I have used infra red film and filters . They work. As usual jroa is trying to inject another subject (radio telescopes) instead of the question of photographic equipment.
OOOOPS !!!!! I Was going to explain something but I can't do it on the Q&A section . LOL. Have to do that on the Debate section.
So, since this is the Q&A section I will ask the question.:
If the earth was flat, with all the readily available methods and equipment available today, and if I go to the top of a mountain or high building, why can't I seen any farther than I can ? Why can't I see Big Ben from the top of the Empire State Building ?