I have trouble with all these 'failed experiments' such as the Michelson-Morley experiment. They seem (to me) to indicate the earth is not orbiting around the sun, and the resulting explanation's are ad hoc, because the scientific community can't change their mind. They would be too traumatized. Scientists did go to their graves still believing in the lumiferous ether, did they not? I think even Michelson and Morley. (one or both) Can't remember!
The Michelson-Morley experiment
did cause the scientific community to change its mind. The earlier model had both a luminiferous aether
and and the Earth moving through it. The MMX, if valid, indicated that both could not be true. The experiment was repeated and consistently failed to show the expected effect of traveling through the aether, so at least one of those parts of the model had to be modified or discarded. There was
much better evidence for the moving Earth than for the aether. In fact, for the aether there was no direct evidence at all, only the belief that
something had to be there to allow the transmission of light. Contemporaneously, the work of Maxwell,
et al. was providing a mechanism for transmission of light through a vacuum, so the necessity for the aether was no longer supportable at the time an experiment to detect it directly failed to do so. The failure of the MMX helped usher in a model for the transmission of light that
much better explains the observations and provided a mathematical basis for all electromagnetic radiation, not just light, that produces useful explanations and predictions that are used all the time. It was traumatic for some.