The ice in the Arctic Ocean does create some pretty wild formations, so that is most likely what you are looking at in those videos.
The points where your ball demonstration falls down are as follows:
- It is not to scale. Your model planes are too big relative to the ball.
- The ball is rotating in an atmosphere, which does not move with the ball, whereas the earth's atmosphere is dragged around with it as it rotates.
- Your model planes do not propel themselves relative to an atmosphere which is bound by friction and gravity to the ball, whereas real planes do.
You're right in saying there is no drag or friction being applied to the rotating earth, and this is why the atmosphere can move with the earth the way it does. The part where you are confused is thinking that the earth would accelerate in it's rotation. This would require an external force to be applied to the earth in a manner to increase it's rotation speed, which there isn't.
Does that help?