What do you mean by "now it can act against the walls"? Do you expect some kind of delay in the bottle's motion during the time the chamber is still a vacuum versus when it fills up sufficiently with gas?
Once the bottle expands and breaks...the air will 'immediately' fill the vacuum and hitting the walls. What part of this can't you get a grip of?
The 'immediately' part. You just quoted me asking if you expect some kind of delay in the bottle's motion, and obviously by the quotations used, you know the air can't hit the walls in zero time.
If we took an even larger vacuum chamber that has walls much further away, will the bottle delay even longer?
It's about equalizing the pressure.
The bigger the vacuum, the quicker the bottle will expand and pop. In space it will be immediate, no matter what size container is in it.
And how do you know that? Wait, sorry, stupid question...
The atmospheric pressure at 15 psi versus a vacuum at 0 psi is a difference of 15 psi, which is about the same difference as your car's tyres versus the atmosphere. There are many materials that can withstand such forces, so no, the bottle won't necessarily expand and pop.
Actually, you know what? I think it's a valid question and should be answered. So how do you know what you're saying is true, especially when people that have done the experiments have shown results that differ to your description?