Scepti, we've been down that road already. I know how these things work, I have played with them for years, I don't even need a scientist to tell me how they work because I worked it out for myself! It just so happens that what the scientists say matches what I worked out through my own observations. What you say has little to no relation to what I have seen for myself, so if you'll excuse me, I won't be putting much value on what you have to say. I will listen, but don't expect me to take it seriously.
Ok, it's up to you,.
I know you like calculations, so here's an easy one for you.
Calculate the overall psi on a vacuum chamber at 0psi.
The chamber is 2 feet square.
I need a bit more to go on, otherwise I'll have to make some assumptions.
What is the outside pressure? I'll assume atmospheric for now, so 14.7psi
What part of the chamber is 2 feet square, and what area do the other sides have? Did you mean 2 feet cubed? as in 2ft wide x 2ft high x 2ft long? I'll assume that's what you meant so that I can actually do a calculation.
Okay, so now we have a chamber in the shape of a cube, with all sides being 2ft x 2ft. that's 4 square feet of area on each of 6 sides, so 24 square feet of area in total. There are 144 square inches in a square foot, so that's 24 x 144 = 3,456 square inches. With an outside pressure of 14.7psi, and an inside pressure of 0psi, the difference in pressure is 14.7psi. So the total pressure on the outside of the vacuum chamber is 14.7 x 3,456 = 50,803.2 pounds.
I realise that sounds like a lot, but it is not an insurmountable challenge for a competent engineer. Not that they would build a vacuum chamber in the shape of a cube, more likely a cylinder, which has a greater inherent strength in it's shape.
Of course, you actually asked for the overall
psi on the chamber, which is just 14.7psi. I calculated the overall
force on the outsides of the chamber.
Because you said it's a complete vacuum and it isn't.
Why is it not a complete vacuum?
Because if it was, it would not still be a barometer.
Why not? The vacuum is what makes a barometer work.
Yes. But that's the point....If it were a perfect vacuum there would be no barometer as the glass tube wouldn't be intact.
If there is no vacuum in the glass tube, then what is supporting the 29 or so inches of mercury in the tube?
You need to pay attention.
I said, if the barometer had a "complete" vacuum it would implode the barometer top.
Wait up, the barometer only contains mercury, so what's that empty space at the top? It sure isn't mercury! And it isn't any kind of gas, because the only thing in the tube is mercury. So what is it?