Questions regarding "universal acceleration"

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Megaboz

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« on: June 20, 2006, 09:09:43 AM »
Excuse me if these have been covered before in the forum - I was reading through the FAQ, and FE beliefs certainly are interesting, to say the least.  I do have a few questions though, hopefully someone can help me understand FE theories better.

In the FAQ, it mentions that the Earth, and all stars, planets, moons, etc in the universe are accelerating 9.8 m/s^2, which gives the same effect as gravity.

What are they accelerating in reference to?  You can only accelerate in reference to another object, but if the entire universe is moving, what is the reference point?

Also, it's been suggested that matter does not exert gravity.  If this is true, how do we explain "Attraction of Mountains", when a plumb bob is slightly attracted by a large mass (ie a mountain)?  Especially when the plumb bob is made of a material not affected by EMF (Cannot be explained by magnetism)?  

Eager to discuss!

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Unimportant

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Re: Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #1 on: June 20, 2006, 09:39:19 AM »
Quote from: "Megaboz"
What are they accelerating in reference to?  You can only accelerate in reference to another object.

I'm not sure I agree with this; gravity is acceleration without reference.

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Also, it's been suggested that matter does not exert gravity.  If this is true, how do we explain "Attraction of Mountains", when a plumb bob is slightly attracted by a large mass (ie a mountain)?  Especially when the plumb bob is made of a material not affected by EMF (Cannot be explained by magnetism)?  

The most obvious argument is that a plumbob is not attracted by mountains, and whoever thinks they are is crazy.

How exactly would you perform an experiment to demonstrate this phenomenon? As far as I know, the only way to measure a consistant referential "down" on earth is to use gravity, and assume that the point gravity is accelerating you towards is the center of the earth. How do you know the plumbob is skewed when you're next to the mountain if you have no other means of comparing it to "down"?

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Megaboz

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Re: Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #2 on: June 20, 2006, 10:27:34 AM »
Quote from: "Unimportant"
Quote from: "Megaboz"
What are they accelerating in reference to?  You can only accelerate in reference to another object.

I'm not sure I agree with this; gravity is acceleration without reference.


How so?  If object1 is exerting a large amount of gravity and affecting object2, causing object2 to accelerate towards object1, then the acceleration of one object is in reference to the other object.  Remember, in classic physics, gravity is a force, and force causes acceleration (F=MA), gravity itself is not acceleration.

If we're suggesting that the universe is accelerating due to and in reference to dark matter, are we suggesting dark matter is outside of the universe?

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Also, it's been suggested that matter does not exert gravity.  If this is true, how do we explain "Attraction of Mountains", when a plumb bob is slightly attracted by a large mass (ie a mountain)?  Especially when the plumb bob is made of a material not affected by EMF (Cannot be explained by magnetism)?  

The most obvious argument is that a plumbob is not attracted by mountains, and whoever thinks they are is crazy.

How exactly would you perform an experiment to demonstrate this phenomenon? As far as I know, the only way to measure a consistant referential "down" on earth is to use gravity, and assume that the point gravity is accelerating you towards is the center of the earth. How do you know the plumbob is skewed when you're next to the mountain if you have no other means of comparing it to "down"?


While there is much sensitive equipment these days that can detect gravity mappings and such, the classical experiment of Maskelyne does the job - and the important excerpt describing it:

"If you work it out you find that if a mountain the size of Schiehallion has the same average density as the rest of the earth its effect on a plumb-line hanging just beside it is to pull the plumb-line 1/360th. of a degree away from the vertical.  If the plumb-line is six feet long that means the bob is pulled sideways about 4 thousandths of an inch.  That’s not very much; and of course it's difficult to detect - you can’t take the mountain away and see whether the bob moves, and you can't find how much the Plumb-line is out of truth by hanging another one up beside it, because it’ll be affected the same way.  But you can find the true vertical by observing the directions of the fixed stars"

You can google the entire article - but I don't believe FE theory discounts the ordered movement of stars nor the use of triangulation techniques.  If you're a present day GPS user, you can see while climbing Everest that you'll get slightly different measurements from a plumb line than a GPS.  There are countless articles online demonstrating the phenomenon though.  I'm not sure where FE draws the line to and not to believe in Newtonian mechanics, but there must be some explanation of plumb-bob lines with mountains that is accepted within FE physics.

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EnragedPenguin

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Re: Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #3 on: June 20, 2006, 10:41:14 AM »
Quote from: "Megaboz"
In the FAQ, it mentions that the Earth, and all stars, planets, moons, etc in the universe are accelerating 9.8 m/s^2, which gives the same effect as gravity.

What are they accelerating in reference to?  You can only accelerate in reference to another object, but if the entire universe is moving, what is the reference point?


The only reason we say the rest of the universe is accelerating is because if the earth is accelerating at 9.8 m/s^2, and we aren't getting any closer the stars, other planets, and galaxies. They must be accelerating too.
A different world cannot be built by indifferent people.

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Megaboz

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Re: Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #4 on: June 20, 2006, 10:53:38 AM »
Quote from: "EnragedPenguin"
Quote from: "Megaboz"
In the FAQ, it mentions that the Earth, and all stars, planets, moons, etc in the universe are accelerating 9.8 m/s^2, which gives the same effect as gravity.

What are they accelerating in reference to?  You can only accelerate in reference to another object, but if the entire universe is moving, what is the reference point?


The only reason we say the rest of the universe is accelerating is because if the earth is accelerating at 9.8 m/s^2, and we aren't getting any closer the stars, other planets, and galaxies. They must be accelerating too.


Well, if they're all accelerating - what are they all accelerating in reference to?

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EnragedPenguin

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Re: Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #5 on: June 20, 2006, 10:55:58 AM »
Quote from: "Megaboz"
Well, if they're all accelerating - what are they all accelerating in reference to?


Us.
A different world cannot be built by indifferent people.

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Megaboz

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #6 on: June 20, 2006, 11:02:44 AM »
If we're standing on the planet, and the planet is accelerating, then we are also accelerating, hence we can't be the frame of reference, the frame of reference must be something that appears to be "moving away from us", to use laymen's terms.

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Sepulchre

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Re: Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #7 on: June 20, 2006, 11:04:22 AM »
Quote from: "Unimportant"


How exactly would you perform an experiment to demonstrate this phenomenon? As far as I know, the only way to measure a consistant referential "down" on earth is to use gravity, and assume that the point gravity is accelerating you towards is the center of the earth. How do you know the plumbob is skewed when you're next to the mountain if you have no other means of comparing it to "down"?



Here you go Unimportant, it's called the Cavendish experiment.
http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/cavendishg.html

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EnragedPenguin

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #8 on: June 20, 2006, 11:07:15 AM »
Quote from: "Megaboz"
If we're standing on the planet, and the planet is accelerating, then we are also accelerating, hence we can't be the frame of reference, the frame of reference must be something that appears to be "moving away from us", to use laymen's terms.[/quote

Right. But since we know we are accelerating, and we can't measure our acceleration relative to them, they must be accelerating as well.

When i said "Us", I didn't actually mean their acceleration was relative to us. I meant their acceleration was relative to the same frame of reference our acceleration is relative to.
A different world cannot be built by indifferent people.

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Megaboz

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #9 on: June 20, 2006, 11:21:03 AM »
Quote from: "EnragedPenguin"

Right. But since we know we are accelerating, and we can't measure our acceleration relative to them, they must be accelerating as well.


Sorry, I might have missed this one - how do we know we're accelerating (not due to gravity)?

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TheEngineer

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #10 on: June 20, 2006, 11:22:25 AM »
When I jump up, I land back on the ground.


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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Sepulchre

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #11 on: June 20, 2006, 11:23:22 AM »
I'll answer that for the FE'ers, even though im RE

The FE proof that we are accelerating is what RE'ers call gravity.  Basically the earth disc accelerating "up" (towards the side that people live on)

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Megaboz

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #12 on: June 20, 2006, 11:27:12 AM »
You guys may have not seen the edit as I wasn't clear with my question - I changed it to:  "how do we know we're accelerating (not due to gravity)?"

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psouza4

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #13 on: June 20, 2006, 11:40:43 AM »
Quote from: "Megaboz"
You guys may have not seen the edit as I wasn't clear with my question - I changed it to:  "how do we know we're accelerating (not due to gravity)?"


The closest answer I've seen to this is because it's contrary to FE's beliefs.

Please correct me, but as far as I can derive from readings here and elsewhere, in order for us to have gravity (or its effects) on our planet, a sustained force of accelleration must exist considering the Earth does not provide mass-based gravity to keep us grounded (source: FE'ers popular belief).

What Megaboz and I (and others, I'm sure) would like to know though is: what scientific data supports this concept?  Minus a reasonable conclusion that "if X, thus Y", there is nothing further that indicates actual accelleration through the cosmos, so please provide some reference for us?

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TheEngineer

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #14 on: June 20, 2006, 11:45:21 AM »
Quote from: "psouza4"

What Megaboz and I (and others, I'm sure) would like to know though is: what scientific data supports this concept?  

Newton's Laws of motion.


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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Sepulchre

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #15 on: June 20, 2006, 11:54:33 AM »
OK THIS IS EXACTLY WHAT I'VE BEEN WAITING FOR

Ok so if you are using newtons laws to prove your own theory you must believe they are right.  My first point is that Newton himself believed in gravity....remember the apple?

Second point is basically me reposting my experiment from earlier which prooves gravity exits
http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/cavendishg.html

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psouza4

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #16 on: June 20, 2006, 11:55:16 AM »
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
Quote from: "psouza4"

What Megaboz and I (and others, I'm sure) would like to know though is: what scientific data supports this concept?
Newton's Laws of motion.


Not really.  A physics rule supporting a possibility does not provide data that that rule is in effect.  Where is the actual data uses those laws?

Also noteworthy: why accept some laws and not others, such as mass and gravity?  Is there a reason to specificly deny that the Earth (and other bodies, both on earth such as mountains, and in space) do not generate gravity fields directly relating to their mass and distance?

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Megaboz

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #17 on: June 20, 2006, 11:58:52 AM »
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
Quote from: "psouza4"

What Megaboz and I (and others, I'm sure) would like to know though is: what scientific data supports this concept?  

Newton's Laws of motion.


I appreciate these short, concise answers, but they aren't answering the question.  Newtonian mechanics is the basis of my question - the FE FAQ stipulates that we "stick" to the earth due to the Earth accelerating and not due to gravity.  The quesiton is not, "is F=MA correct?" - it obviously is.  The question is, why do we think the force exerted upon us is due to the Earth accelerating and not to gravity?

Both create force, however, while gravity created by matter has been "proven" in different experiments, its virtually impossible to prove the "entire universe is accelerating", not to mention logically impossible.  With this in mind, how can you support the latter over the first?

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TheEngineer

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #18 on: June 20, 2006, 12:01:55 PM »
Newton's laws apply exactly the same way whether we are talking about RE/gravity or FE/acceleration.


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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psouza4

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #19 on: June 20, 2006, 12:06:58 PM »
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
Newton's laws apply exactly the same way whether we are talking about RE/gravity or FE/acceleration.


This statement does not contribute to the debate.  FE'ers and sympathizers, please respond to the question at hand regarding both (a) data/evidence supporting accelleration as opposed to mass and gravity and (b) selective laws of physics.

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Megaboz

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #20 on: June 20, 2006, 12:08:56 PM »
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
Newton's laws apply exactly the same way whether we are talking about RE/gravity or FE/acceleration.


I agree completely.  Like I said in my previous post, both work - however, it is possible and has been shown that matter exerts gravity, as can be shown with a plumb bob.  It is impossible for the entire Universe to be accelerating with no reference - not only because the physics don't work, but simply because it doesn't even make sense.  The universe is defined by what exists.   If everything that exists is accelerating on the same vector, then what is it accelerating in reference to?  It doesn't make any sense, whereas gravity makes perfect sense and has been demonstrated.

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TheEngineer

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #21 on: June 20, 2006, 12:12:19 PM »
Quote from: "psouza4"

This statement does not contribute to the debate.  FE'ers and sympathizers, please respond to the question at hand regarding both (a) data/evidence supporting accelleration as opposed to mass and gravity and

Want evidence?  Take whatever you have near your computer and hold it in your hand.  Now drop it.  Did it fall to the ground?  There you go - acceleration.


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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psouza4

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #22 on: June 20, 2006, 12:15:08 PM »
Quote from: "Megaboz"
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
Newton's laws apply exactly the same way whether we are talking about RE/gravity or FE/acceleration.


I agree completely.  Like I said in my previous post, both work - however, it is possible and has been shown that matter exerts gravity, as can be shown with a plumb bob.  It is impossible for the entire Universe to be accelerating with no reference - not only because the physics don't work, but simply because it doesn't even make sense.  The universe is defined by what exists.   If everything that exists is accelerating on the same vector, then what is it accelerating in reference to?  It doesn't make any sense, whereas gravity makes perfect sense and has been demonstrated.


I am not a FE supporter, but all this debate about a reference frame for acceleration can be dissolved easily if you consider that everything is accelerating away from a point of origin, such as an explosion ("Big Bang") and will continue to drift at the same rate in the vacuum of space.  For that matter, calling it acceleration is misleading because by definition, it is not -- it is maintaining the same velocity without friction or other forces acting to slow or change the Earth's trajectory.  It's the possibility of this motion/velocity that FE'ers believe provides the Earth with the gravity-like force that keeps us pinned to its surface.

Back to the subject at hand, though, where is data that supports that these kinds of physics are actually employed here?

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TheEngineer

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #23 on: June 20, 2006, 12:16:54 PM »
Quote from: "psouza4"


I am not a FE supporter, but all this debate about a reference frame for acceleration can be dissolved easily if you consider that everything is accelerating away from a point of origin, such as an explosion ("Big Bang") and will continue to drift at the same rate in the vacuum of space.  For that matter, calling it acceleration is misleading because by definition, it is not -- it is maintaining the same velocity without friction or other forces acting to slow or change the Earth's trajectory.  It's the possibility of this motion/velocity that FE'ers believe provides the Earth with the gravity-like force that keeps us pinned to its surface.

Uh, no.  Constant velocity = no acceleration.  Therefore, no gravity-like force.


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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psouza4

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #24 on: June 20, 2006, 12:17:15 PM »
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
Quote from: "psouza4"

This statement does not contribute to the debate.  FE'ers and sympathizers, please respond to the question at hand regarding both (a) data/evidence supporting accelleration as opposed to mass and gravity and

Want evidence?  Take whatever you have near your computer and hold it in your hand.  Now drop it.  Did it fall to the ground?  There you go - acceleration.


It's possible that the item that fell to the ground either did so because the ground's velocity moved up to meet it (TE's accelleration) or because the mass of the ground under the item pulled it down (RE's gravity).  That's not evidence, TheEngineer.

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James

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #25 on: June 20, 2006, 12:18:45 PM »
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
When I jump up, I land back on the ground.


Actually, you jump and the Earth crashes into your feet.
"For your own sake, as well as for that of our beloved country, be bold and firm against error and evil of every kind." - David Wardlaw Scott, Terra Firma 1901

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TheEngineer

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« Reply #26 on: June 20, 2006, 12:19:13 PM »
Quote from: "psouza4"
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
Quote from: "psouza4"

This statement does not contribute to the debate.  FE'ers and sympathizers, please respond to the question at hand regarding both (a) data/evidence supporting accelleration as opposed to mass and gravity and

Want evidence?  Take whatever you have near your computer and hold it in your hand.  Now drop it.  Did it fall to the ground?  There you go - acceleration.


It's possible that the item that fell to the ground either did so because the ground's velocity moved up to meet it (TE's accelleration) or because the mass of the ground under the item pulled it down (RE's gravity)..

This is exactly my point!  GRAVITY AND ACCELERATION are locally indistinguishable.


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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Megaboz

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #27 on: June 20, 2006, 12:21:41 PM »
Quote from: "psouza4"
Quote from: "Megaboz"
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
Newton's laws apply exactly the same way whether we are talking about RE/gravity or FE/acceleration.


I agree completely.  Like I said in my previous post, both work - however, it is possible and has been shown that matter exerts gravity, as can be shown with a plumb bob.  It is impossible for the entire Universe to be accelerating with no reference - not only because the physics don't work, but simply because it doesn't even make sense.  The universe is defined by what exists.   If everything that exists is accelerating on the same vector, then what is it accelerating in reference to?  It doesn't make any sense, whereas gravity makes perfect sense and has been demonstrated.


I am not a FE supporter, but all this debate about a reference frame for acceleration can be dissolved easily if you consider that everything is accelerating away from a point of origin, such as an explosion ("Big Bang") and will continue to drift at the same rate in the vacuum of space.  For that matter, calling it acceleration is misleading because by definition, it is not -- it is maintaining the same velocity without friction or other forces acting to slow or change the Earth's trajectory.  It's the possibility of this motion/velocity that FE'ers believe provides the Earth with the gravity-like force that keeps us pinned to its surface.


That's the issue though - the FAQ does not say that the universe is accelerating away from the center of the universe is a spherical pattern - that would be fine.  They're saying the entire universe is accelerating in one direction, seeming away from "nothing", which makes no sense.  

The universe is indeed expanding at a growing rate - eg accelerating, the is correct usage of terms and due to red shift and other cosmological phenomena quite sound.  But a universal, singular vector for acceleration doesn't make any sense.

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psouza4

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #28 on: June 20, 2006, 12:30:20 PM »
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
Quote from: "psouza4"
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
Quote from: "psouza4"

This statement does not contribute to the debate.  FE'ers and sympathizers, please respond to the question at hand regarding both (a) data/evidence supporting accelleration as opposed to mass and gravity and

Want evidence?  Take whatever you have near your computer and hold it in your hand.  Now drop it.  Did it fall to the ground?  There you go - acceleration.


It's possible that the item that fell to the ground either did so because the ground's velocity moved up to meet it (TE's accelleration) or because the mass of the ground under the item pulled it down (RE's gravity)..

This is exactly my point!  GRAVITY AND ACCELERATION are locally indistinguishable.


But, they are.  And have been (active thread right now regarding/referencing plumb bobs and mountains).  Even if that were the case and the two were not distinguishable (locally, as you put it), that still does not submit proof one way or the other.  It's still a wash; on the fence.  And the challenge to submit evidence/proof/data maintains.

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psouza4

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Questions regarding "universal acceleration"
« Reply #29 on: June 20, 2006, 12:31:13 PM »
Quote from: "Dogplatter"
Quote from: "TheEngineer"
When I jump up, I land back on the ground.


Actually, you jump and the Earth crashes into your feet.


You say it does.  I say it doesn't.  I don't want to spend my time going "yes it does" / "no it doesn't" with you, but am genuinely interested in data supporting your/FE'ers theories.