Yes I read it. I simply do not understand how anything being powered is "swinging freely."
Ok, I'll put it really simply:
The North pole of a magnet attracts the South pole of a magnet, and the South pole of a magnet attracts the North pole of a magnet.
With me so far... Now it gets a little hard...
If you run an electric current through a wire, it produces a magnetic field. If you coil that wire into a circle, then one end of the coil will be North, and the other South.
If you arrange a permanent magnet to be inside the loop of the coil, it will become attracted to the coil if it is arranged in the opposite direction. Remember, North attracts South.
If you turn this electromagnet on briefly, then you can give the permanent magnet a slight pull towards the edge of the coil.
As the strength of a magnetic field decreases the further from it you are, this means that the permanent magnet is only attracted to the closest side of the coil.
This arrangement does not give any rotation to the pendulum as the permanent magnet is always attracted to the closest side of the coil. If the coil rotates, another part of the coil would become the new closest part, and so not affect the permanent magnet on the pendulum wire.