Also as for mass, I asked my physicist about how there was no fixed point where velocity or acceleration can be determined, his reply:
"When you say "fixed point", I assume you mean that there is no point that is not moving. However, since relativity indicates that mass increases with velocity, it would be possible to determine a state of "zero velocity" by firing rocket, etc until you have minimized your mass. Of course, the actual mass increases at normal speeds is so small that actually achieving this state resides solely in the relm of theory."
Interesting.... it sounds like he's suggesting that as we fire a rocket that we're sitting on/in/whatever, our mass will increase. This is not the case: since we are always moving the same speed relative to ourselves, we will always only measure our rest mass.
If you believe relativity, you believe that there is no fixed frame of reference for position or velocity.
I could just be misreading the quote, of course.
eliminate the source of gravity and the effect spreads at the speed of light, in the accelerating model, there would be no effect, unless the oject eliminated is the source of acceleration.
Well that's a pretty big "unless": turns out if you make the flat Earth not be there anymore, then the thing that was pushing up on you isn't there to push up on you, so you feel no acceleration.
The only way to tell the difference between gravity and acceleration is to make nonlocal measurements of the curvature of spacetime. I.e. one measurement here, and another over there. If you come up with some other way to determine what you're experiencing, either it won't work or it will be equivalent to this method.
But much more simple is the demonstration that objects radiate gravity, a massive object, suspended next to an extremely light object, which is also suspended, with the same electronic potential (to eliminate static electrical effects) will measurably effect the position of the lighter object following the equations established for gravitational effects. How does acceleration account for that?
Acceleration doesn't, but then again, it's a nonlocal measurement.
Also, comet tails point away from the sun,
That's an electromagnetic effect, not a gravitational one.
Even the paths of the planets make no sense until you plot them as making circles around the sun, with the earth joining them. That's why they were called planets.
Well, you can use interrotating ellipses, actually. They seem to do a pretty good job of modelling planet's geocentric motion.
And, the reason they are called planets is because they don't stay in one place relative to the "fixed" stars.
-Erasmus