Clarification on Gravity

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Parsifal

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #570 on: September 16, 2008, 05:05:19 PM »
Why would you come to that conclusion?

The normal force would be in the up direction. 
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sokarul

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #571 on: September 16, 2008, 05:06:32 PM »
Why would you come to that conclusion?

The normal force would be in the up direction. 
So the acceleration from gravitation went where?  So the object stays put how?  Why is there a normal force? 
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Parsifal

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #572 on: September 16, 2008, 05:07:43 PM »
So the acceleration from gravitation went where?  So the object stays put how? 

There is no acceleration from gravitation, and the object doesn't stay put. That is why an object on the surface of the Earth is in a non-inertial frame of reference; it is accelerating.
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sokarul

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #573 on: September 16, 2008, 05:08:36 PM »
So the acceleration from gravitation went where?  So the object stays put how? 

There is no acceleration from gravitation, and the object doesn't stay put. That is why an object on the surface of the Earth is in a non-inertial frame of reference; it is accelerating.

Of course, so when I drop a pen, it floats in the air. 
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Parsifal

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #574 on: September 16, 2008, 05:09:27 PM »
Of course, so when I drop a pen, it floats in the air. 

Why would you come to that conclusion?
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sokarul

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #575 on: September 16, 2008, 05:10:10 PM »
Of course, so when I drop a pen, it floats in the air. 

Why would you come to that conclusion?

So the acceleration from gravitation went where?  So the object stays put how? 

There is no acceleration from gravitation, and the object doesn't stay put. That is why an object on the surface of the Earth is in a non-inertial frame of reference; it is accelerating.
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Parsifal

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #576 on: September 16, 2008, 05:11:40 PM »
I'm going to side with the white supremacists.

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sokarul

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #577 on: September 16, 2008, 05:16:29 PM »


There is no acceleration from gravitation, and the object doesn't stay put. That is why an object on the surface of the Earth is in a non-inertial frame of reference; it is accelerating.



Make up your mind.  One minute the earth's surface is non-inertial, the next minute it is. 


Time dilation helps to show who has accelerated.  Care to take a stab as to what it shows? 
« Last Edit: September 16, 2008, 05:21:53 PM by sokarul »
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Parsifal

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #578 on: September 16, 2008, 05:28:31 PM »
Make up your mind.  One minute the earth's surface is non-inertial, the next minute it is. 

I never said it was inertial.

Time dilation helps to show who has accelerated.  Care to take a stab as to what it shows?

That, at altitude, one must accelerate up at a lower rate than someone at the surface of the Earth.
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sokarul

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #579 on: September 16, 2008, 05:32:33 PM »
Make up your mind.  One minute the earth's surface is non-inertial, the next minute it is. 

I never said it was inertial.
Quote
A guy sitting in a chair is in free-fall.

Time dilation helps to show who has accelerated.  Care to take a stab as to what it shows?

That, at altitude, one must accelerate up at a lower rate than someone at the surface of the Earth.
[/quote]

Or people are accelerated from gravitation. 
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Parsifal

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #580 on: September 16, 2008, 05:36:16 PM »
Or people are accelerated from gravitation. 

Then why would an object close to the event horizon of a black hole appear to barely move?
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sokarul

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #581 on: September 16, 2008, 05:38:45 PM »
Or people are accelerated from gravitation. 

Then why would an object close to the event horizon of a black hole appear to barely move?

Because it's time dilated and there is also length contraction. 
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Parsifal

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #582 on: September 16, 2008, 05:46:27 PM »
Because it's time dilated and there is also length contraction. 

But if the person falling into the gravitational well was really accelerating, wouldn't they start moving faster and not slower?
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Jack

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #583 on: September 16, 2008, 06:46:37 PM »
GR doesn't require a force to accelerate an object. 
Of course it doesn't, that's why we don't need gravity. The direction of force in the diagram is up, so the direction of acceleration is up. We are always undergoing a constant upward physical acceleration, according to general relativity.

End of story.

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sokarul

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #584 on: September 16, 2008, 08:20:43 PM »
Because it's time dilated and there is also length contraction. 

But if the person falling into the gravitational well was really accelerating, wouldn't they start moving faster and not slower?

Moving clocks tick slower.


GR doesn't require a force to accelerate an object. 
Of course it doesn't, that's why we don't need gravity. The direction of force in the diagram is up, so the direction of acceleration is up. We are always undergoing a constant upward physical acceleration, according to general relativity.

End of story.
If acceleration was up, why does the object stay on the surface? 
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Robbyj

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #585 on: September 16, 2008, 08:24:16 PM »
For the same reason a moving vehicle pushes you into the seat opposite direction of the vehicles movement.
Why justify an illegitimate attack with a legitimate response?

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Parsifal

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #586 on: September 16, 2008, 08:24:39 PM »
Moving clocks tick slower.

They do, but they don't appear to move slower.


If acceleration was up, why does the object stay on the surface? 

Because the surface is also accelerating up.
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Jack

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #587 on: September 16, 2008, 08:28:51 PM »
If acceleration was up, why does the object stay on the surface? 
The object follows the geodesics and, upon standing on the ground, encounters a upward force exerted underneath it.

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Dr Matrix

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #588 on: September 17, 2008, 01:41:02 AM »
If acceleration was up, why does the object stay on the surface? 

Because if there was no upwards acceleration provided by a normal contact force the object would be burrowing downwards into the ground.  This is true in FE or RE. Acceleration and gravity are equivalent.

Someone should make some kind of principle to that eff... ahh, dammit... 100 years too late.
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Robbyj

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #589 on: September 17, 2008, 01:46:13 AM »
Someone should make some kind of principle to that eff...

Brilliant!  But what shall we call it?  Gravity and acceleration are equivalent, so... I've got it!  We shall call it the... nevermind, I lost it.
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Dr Matrix

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #590 on: September 17, 2008, 01:51:08 AM »
Brilliant!  But what shall we call it?  Gravity and acceleration are equivalent, so... I've got it!  We shall call it the... nevermind, I lost it.

How about... hmm.. the principica equiliverationalance?  Nope, nope... punchier...
Quote from: Arthur Schopenhauer
All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident.

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Robbyj

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #591 on: September 17, 2008, 01:56:10 AM »
I've got it.   Equivalentarianistical Participle!  What da ya think?
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Dr Matrix

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #592 on: September 17, 2008, 01:58:59 AM »
I've got it.   Equivalentarianistical Participle!  What da ya think?

Closer, I think. Now all we have to do is figure out how to get those electromagnetic gauge bosons - you know, protoms - into the picture.
Quote from: Arthur Schopenhauer
All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident.

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sokarul

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #593 on: September 17, 2008, 07:40:02 AM »
Moving clocks tick slower.

They do, but they don't appear to move slower.

http://www.astrophysicsspectator.com/topics/generalrelativity/BlackHoleEventHorizon.html


Quote

Because the surface is also accelerating up.
I don't argue for the FET.
 Way to ignore the rest. 
 

Because if there was no upwards acceleration provided by a normal contact force the object would be burrowing downwards into the ground.  This is true in FE or RE. Acceleration and gravity are equivalent.

Someone should make some kind of principle to that eff... ahh, dammit... 100 years too late.

I have no doubt there is upwards acceleration from the normal force, but the objects net coordinate acceleration is zero.   And BTW acceleration and gravitation are only equivalent locally.   
« Last Edit: September 17, 2008, 07:53:22 AM by sokarul »
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Jack

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #594 on: September 17, 2008, 07:51:26 AM »
I have no doubt there is upwards acceleration from the normal force, but the objects net coordinate acceleration is zero. 
Right, coordinate acceleration. The object's physical acceleration is upward. Glad we finally cleared that.

And BTW acceleration and gravitation are only equivalent locally.   
So? That still doesn't disprove why they are different.

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Dr Matrix

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #595 on: September 17, 2008, 07:51:51 AM »
I have no doubt there is upwards acceleration from the normal force, but the objects net coordinate acceleration is zero.   And BTW acceleration and gravitation are only equivalent locally.   

I agree that the person standing on the ground does not move relative to the ground, but they still feel like they're being pushed upwards by the ground.  At no point does anyone feel like they're being pulled down by the ground/Earth beneath it (insomuch as at no point will an accelerometer give you a negative reading due to gravitational attraction, where positive is defined as 'up' - the lowest it will ever read is zero, which it will do when in free fall).

As for the equivalence principle being a local axiom only - fair point, but you're not going to notice any difference on a human scale without either ridiculously accurate accelerometers or massive tidal forces (such as near an event horizon). Neither of those conditions have been specified for this discussion.
Quote from: Arthur Schopenhauer
All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident.

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sokarul

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #596 on: September 17, 2008, 08:02:58 AM »


I agree that the person standing on the ground does not move relative to the ground, but they still feel like they're being pushed upwards by the ground. 
And the ground feels like it's being pushed down by the person. 
Quote
At no point does anyone feel like they're being pulled down by the ground/Earth beneath it (insomuch as at no point will an accelerometer give you a negative reading due to gravitational attraction, where positive is defined as 'up' - the lowest it will ever read is zero, which it will do when in free fall).
The normal force is present because of contact.  Look up normal force and see how it arises.  As for the accelerometer gravitation accelerates objects without a force. 
Quote
As for the equivalence principle being a local axiom only - fair point, but you're not going to notice any difference on a human scale without either ridiculously accurate accelerometers or massive tidal forces (such as near an event horizon). Neither of those conditions have been specified for this discussion.
I know, I just thought we were having a state the obvious contest. 

I have no doubt there is upwards acceleration from the normal force, but the objects net coordinate acceleration is zero.
Right, coordinate acceleration. The object's physical acceleration is upward. Glad we finally cleared that.
Please research before you post again. 

Quote
So? That still doesn't disprove why they are different.
Unless you are not local. 
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Jack

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #597 on: September 17, 2008, 08:11:27 AM »
Please research before you post again. 
Find me a quote in GR where it says we are not undergoing a constant upward physical acceleration. I doubt you can.

Unless you are not local. 
I rest my case.

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Parsifal

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #598 on: September 17, 2008, 08:13:17 AM »
Moving clocks tick slower.

They do, but they don't appear to move slower.

http://www.astrophysicsspectator.com/topics/generalrelativity/BlackHoleEventHorizon.html

I don't need education on what goes on around a black hole, thanks. You said it yourself; the observer that experiences time dilation is the observer that experiences acceleration. What would happen if, at t=0, observer A just outside the event horizon of a black hole switches on his jet pack to hover where he is, while observer B allows herself to enter freefall along a path that will take her right alongside observer A, and just as she reaches him, he switches off his jetpack so that they are both inertial? Whose worldline will have been dilated when the two are in the same frame of reference, and therefore who has undergone acceleration?

Quote
Because the surface is also accelerating up.
I don't argue for the FET.
Way to ignore the rest.

The surface accelerates up in both FET and RET.
I'm going to side with the white supremacists.

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Dr Matrix

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Re: Clarification on Gravity
« Reply #599 on: September 17, 2008, 08:21:22 AM »
And the ground feels like it's being pushed down by the person. 

Or, equivalently, that it is being pushed upwards into the person.
 
Quote
The normal force is present because of contact.  Look up normal force and see how it arises.  As for the accelerometer gravitation accelerates objects without a force.

...

I know, I just thought we were having a state the obvious contest. 
We have no disagreement on the origin of the normal force, or on the nature of gravitation from what I can see here. I believe the issue was over whether the ground accelerating upwards is equivalent to gravitation, which it is.  As I have mentioned before, though, don't take my word for it:


But don't just take my word for it:

Quote from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_principle
In the physics of relativity, the equivalence principle refers to several related concepts dealing with the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass, and to Albert Einstein's assertion that the gravitational "force" as experienced locally while standing on a massive body (such as the Earth) is actually the same as the pseudo-force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference.

Quote from: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Relativ/grel.html
Experiments performed in a uniformly accelerating reference frame with acceleration a are indistinguishable from the same experiments performed in a non-accelerating reference frame which is situated in a gravitational field where the acceleration of gravity = g = -a = intensity of gravity field.

Quote from: Albert Einstein, quoted in 'Gravity' by James B. Hartle
"Then occurred to me the happiest thought of my life, in the following form. The gravitational field has only a relative existence... Because for an observer falling freely from the roof of a house there exists - at least in his immediate surroundings - no gravitational field....(in this consideration air resistance is, of course, ignored)."

Quote from: Arthur Schopenhauer
All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident.