Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!

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Trekky0623

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #60 on: February 07, 2008, 06:46:31 PM »
But I want to go along the tangent of the circle, and not along its radius. And another thing, what do you mean by a non-inerital reference frame?

An accelerating frame of reference.

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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #61 on: February 07, 2008, 06:48:11 PM »
But I want to go along the tangent of the circle, and not along its radius. And another thing, what do you mean by a non-inerital reference frame?

An accelerating frame of reference.

Acceleration is a relative term. It has no meaning unless you define the body with respect to which you are considering this acceleration.
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Trekky0623

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #62 on: February 07, 2008, 06:50:13 PM »
But I want to go along the tangent of the circle, and not along its radius. And another thing, what do you mean by a non-inerital reference frame?

An accelerating frame of reference.

Acceleration is a relative term. It has no meaning unless you define the body with respect to which you are considering this acceleration.

The point is, you feel a gravitational force when you are accelerated.

In RE, this is still a fictitious force explained by the bending of space-time.

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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #63 on: February 07, 2008, 06:58:12 PM »
But I want to go along the tangent of the circle, and not along its radius. And another thing, what do you mean by a non-inerital reference frame?

An accelerating frame of reference.

Acceleration is a relative term. It has no meaning unless you define the body with respect to which you are considering this acceleration.

The point is, you feel a gravitational force when you are accelerated.

In RE, this is still a fictitious force explained by the bending of space-time.

Well, if I am falling freely relative to the Earth, I am accelerated, but I feel weightless, don't I?
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Trekky0623

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #64 on: February 07, 2008, 07:09:52 PM »
But I want to go along the tangent of the circle, and not along its radius. And another thing, what do you mean by a non-inerital reference frame?

An accelerating frame of reference.

Acceleration is a relative term. It has no meaning unless you define the body with respect to which you are considering this acceleration.

The point is, you feel a gravitational force when you are accelerated.

In RE, this is still a fictitious force explained by the bending of space-time.

Well, if I am falling freely relative to the Earth, I am accelerated, but I feel weightless, don't I?

When in free fall, you are traveling at a constant velocity.  When you first jump out of a plane, you feel it.  It isn't until you reach terminal velocity that you feel weightless.

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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #65 on: February 07, 2008, 07:44:02 PM »
But I want to go along the tangent of the circle, and not along its radius. And another thing, what do you mean by a non-inerital reference frame?

An accelerating frame of reference.

Acceleration is a relative term. It has no meaning unless you define the body with respect to which you are considering this acceleration.

The point is, you feel a gravitational force when you are accelerated.

In RE, this is still a fictitious force explained by the bending of space-time.

Well, if I am falling freely relative to the Earth, I am accelerated, but I feel weightless, don't I?

When in free fall, you are traveling at a constant velocity.  When you first jump out of a plane, you feel it.  It isn't until you reach terminal velocity that you feel weightless.

No, it is actually the other way around. When you just jump of an airplane, you are weightless. Once you reach your terminal velocity, you are actually feeling your whole weight again. Try dropping something small, but dense, like a lead ball, when falling. It will fall relative to you.
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TheEngineer

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #66 on: February 07, 2008, 10:53:29 PM »
When you are in freefall, you are actually traveling inertially along a geodesic.  Therefore, you feel no force.  When you are standing on the earth, you are constantly being accelerated.  However, you sense yourself to be at rest, so in your mind, you create a fake force to describe what you are feeling. 


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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #67 on: February 08, 2008, 06:32:14 AM »
When you are in freefall, you are actually traveling inertially along a geodesic.  Therefore, you feel no force.  When you are standing on the earth, you are constantly being accelerated.  However, you sense yourself to be at rest, so in your mind, you create a fake force to describe what you are feeling. 

Can you give a proof of your explaination?
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Loard Z

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #68 on: February 08, 2008, 07:09:58 AM »
can you disprove his explanation?
if i remember, austria is an old, dis-used name for what is now Germany.
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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #69 on: February 08, 2008, 07:27:42 AM »
When you travel along curved geodesics, you have acceleration. If you have mass, it means there is a force acting on you.
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TheEngineer

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #70 on: February 08, 2008, 11:04:24 AM »
You are undergoing inertial motion when you travel along a geodesic.  You need to get out of Euclidean geometry.


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Jack

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #71 on: February 08, 2008, 01:04:37 PM »
If you have mass, it means there is a force acting on you.
Not true. Imagine you're in a sealed elevator. The cable is cut and the elevator, along with you, free-falls. Objects floats around you as you are free-falling to the ground. However, you can not tell whether you're in deep space with no gravity or on Earth with gravity. Hence, because it is shown that the effects of acceleration are equal to the effects of gravity, the force of gravity is  considered fictitious. Fictitious forces arise in a non-inertial (in this case, free-falling) frame of reference for they are used to explain accelerating objects. In such frame, objects actually move at changing speed with no apparent forces needed, which violates Newton's law because the only way an object can move and accelerate is if a force is applied to it. In other words, these forces do not exist due to that they are only valid in an inertial frame of reference. Now imagine yourself in an accelerating car (non-inertial frame of reference). The car accelerates and stops, thereby forcing you to move towards the dashboard. When viewed relative to the ground (stationary), we can conclude that no force is acted upon you.

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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #72 on: February 08, 2008, 07:03:26 PM »
You are undergoing inertial motion when you travel along a geodesic.  You need to get out of Euclidean geometry.

First of all, what do you mean by the expression 'undergoing inertial motion'? Motion with respect to what? Unless you specify what these terms are, your statements have no meaning and are out of context.
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TheEngineer

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #73 on: February 08, 2008, 08:38:58 PM »
I really wish you people would look stuff up for yourselves.

Quote from: Wiki
General relativity is distinguished from other metric theories of gravitation by its use of the Einstein field equations to relate spacetime content and spacetime curvature.[2][3] The field equations are a system of partial differential equations whose solution gives the metric tensor of spacetime, describing its "shape". In the resulting geometry, an object moving inertially in a gravitational field is viewed as following a geodesic path that may be found using the Christoffel symbols of the metric. Solutions of the Einstein field equations model gravitating systems, especially important ones exhibiting spherical symmetry, notable examples being the Schwarzschild solution, the Reissner-Nordström solution and the Kerr metric.


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Agent_0042

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #74 on: February 08, 2008, 08:52:51 PM »
^^ I'd watch this one, Engy.
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Can the FAQ...
Yes, it can.

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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #75 on: February 08, 2008, 09:14:22 PM »
I really wish you people would look stuff up for yourselves.

Quote from: Wiki
General relativity is distinguished from other metric theories of gravitation by its use of the Einstein field equations to relate spacetime content and spacetime curvature.[2][3] The field equations are a system of partial differential equations whose solution gives the metric tensor of spacetime, describing its "shape". In the resulting geometry, an object moving inertially in a gravitational field is viewed as following a geodesic path that may be found using the Christoffel symbols of the metric. Solutions of the Einstein field equations model gravitating systems, especially important ones exhibiting spherical symmetry, notable examples being the Schwarzschild solution, the Reissner-Nordström solution and the Kerr metric.

What is this spacetime content?
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TheEngineer

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #76 on: February 08, 2008, 09:45:18 PM »
Stuff contained in spacetime...?


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #77 on: February 08, 2008, 09:46:52 PM »
Stuff contained in spacetime...?

How scientific! So, what is the unit of measurement for 'stuff contained in spacetime'? Also, can stuff also be contained out of spacetime?
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TheEngineer

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #78 on: February 08, 2008, 09:49:34 PM »
1)Energy, mass or momentum.
2)No.


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #79 on: February 08, 2008, 09:51:09 PM »
1)Energy, mass or momentum.
2)No.



Earth has mass. And still, you claim it does not cause curvature of spacetime. How come?
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TheEngineer

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #80 on: February 08, 2008, 09:52:38 PM »
Do I?


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #81 on: February 08, 2008, 09:53:49 PM »
Don't you?
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TheEngineer

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #82 on: February 08, 2008, 09:55:22 PM »
You seem to think so. 


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #83 on: February 08, 2008, 10:07:29 PM »
Well, you said the only reason we say a force of gravity is acting on objects near Earth's surface is because we think we are in an inertial reference frame in which there exists a gravitational field, while, actually, our FoR is a non inertial one.

Then, you also said that freely falling bodies exhibit inertial motion along curved geodesics.

But, from your previous reasoning, it is clear that the curvature of space time is simply because we are in a non inertial FoR and not because of the mass of the Earth.

Am I correct? If not, please tell me what my mistake is.
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TheEngineer

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #84 on: February 08, 2008, 10:41:13 PM »
Well, you said the only reason we say a force of gravity is acting on objects near Earth's surface is because we think we are in an inertial reference frame in which there exists a gravitational field, while, actually, our FoR is a non inertial one.
Right.

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Then, you also said that freely falling bodies exhibit inertial motion along curved geodesics.
Right.

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But, from your previous reasoning, it is clear that the curvature of space time is simply because we are in a non inertial FoR and not because of the mass of the Earth.
No.


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
        -- Bob Hudson

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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #85 on: February 09, 2008, 08:30:38 AM »
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But, from your previous reasoning, it is clear that the curvature of space time is simply because we are in a non inertial FoR and not because of the mass of the Earth.
No.

So, the mass of the Earth also curves spacetime?
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TheEngineer

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #86 on: February 09, 2008, 09:45:45 AM »
But, from your previous reasoning, it is clear that the curvature of space time is simply because we are in a non inertial FoR and not because of the mass of the Earth.
How is this clear, again?


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #87 on: February 09, 2008, 10:13:56 AM »
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Inventing inertial frames from non inertial ones is what causes the problem.

Can you explain please?
Taking a non inertial frame of reference and making it inertial is what gives us our fictitious forces.  Such as with gravity.  We are undergoing a constant acceleration, but we perceive ourselves to be at rest.  Thereby, changing our non inertial FoR into an inertial one.  In doing this transformation, we see that objects appear to accelerate towards the ground.  Since we are in an inertial FoR, we assume Newton's first two laws of inertia apply, so we assume there must be a force acting on the object, making it accelerate.  However, if we look at it outside of our inertial FoR, we would see that the object is the inertial one and we are non inertial.
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TheEngineer

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #88 on: February 09, 2008, 10:15:15 AM »
Yes, that's what I said, thanks.   ???


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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John Jackson

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Re: Gravity and Centrifugal Force do exist!
« Reply #89 on: February 09, 2008, 10:17:48 AM »
Ok, let me make this absolutely clear:

1) Do you agree that a motion along a curved geodesic is perceived as an accelerated motion?
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