Foucault Pendulum

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Mystified

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #30 on: November 11, 2007, 02:21:27 AM »
Oh, please call it the antimoon! Please!!

Therefore it must be... the ANTIMOON!!! ;D

Actually there is a ton of evidence that gravitational magnetism is a reality and that the two are actually quite intertwined. There is a high likelihood that some magnetic fields are created by gravitational forces and angles of motion alone.

Although the debate on the flat earth's gravitational force is unclear to me at this point as it has been so heavily debated (some say the earth has no gravitaional force at all. Some say it has no gravity. Others say it does have a weak gravitational force that binds the planet together as a whole... I'm not sure which is the mainstream. The FAQ says that the earth does NOT have a gravitational field. This being the case... my theory is already dead! :)


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jdoe

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #31 on: November 11, 2007, 02:44:41 AM »
Quote
Actually there is a ton of evidence that gravitational magnetism is a reality and that the two are actually quite intertwined. There is a high likelihood that some magnetic fields are created by gravitational forces and angles of motion alone.

Perhaps you are referring to gravitomagnetism.  In the same way a moving electric charge produces a magnetic field, a moving mass produces what is known as a gravitomagnetism, a field that only acts on other masses.  Notice that gravitomagnetism depends only on mass and the velocity of the mass and is thus independent of electromagnetism.  Gravitomagnetism is a very slight effect that only has begun to be observed recently.  However, finding a relationship between electromagnetism and gravity is an area of great research in physics today, but little success has been found.  Any resource that claims to have done so is not likely to be reliable.

Anyway, the Antimoon seems to be the best candidate for explaining the Foucault Pendulum in Flat-Earth Theory, but there are many difficulties in this explanation as well.
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Mystified

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #32 on: November 11, 2007, 02:57:38 AM »

Perhaps you are referring to gravitomagnetism.  In the same way a moving electric charge produces a magnetic field, a moving mass produces what is known as a gravitomagnetism, a field that only acts on other masses.  Notice that gravitomagnetism depends only on mass and the velocity of the mass and is thus independent of electromagnetism.  Gravitomagnetism is a very slight effect that only has begun to be observed recently.  However, finding a relationship between electromagnetism and gravity is an area of great research in physics today, but little success has been found.  Any resource that claims to have done so is not likely to be reliable.

Anyway, the Antimoon seems to be the best candidate for explaining the Foucault Pendulum in Flat-Earth Theory, but there are many difficulties in this explanation as well.

Quite right! I never said it was a solid or reliable science as of yet, but there is an increasing rate of study in the field and some solid data on several celestial bodies that are replicating Blackett's gravi-magnetic hypothesis. Since most of these topics deal in theories I'm merely posing another possibility to consider.

These forces combined with the twin moons could somehow form a hypothesis as to how "south" of the equator works. Just interesting. :)

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Jack

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #33 on: November 11, 2007, 03:03:38 AM »
By the way, who came up with the idea of an antimoon?

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #34 on: November 11, 2007, 03:05:13 AM »
The exact origin is unkown, however we can say with utter certainty it exists. I believe I came up with the name.
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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #35 on: November 11, 2007, 09:31:59 AM »
The exact origin is unkown, however we can say with utter certainty it exists. I believe I came up with the name.
He penned the name, and I came up with the idea.
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TheEngineer

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #36 on: November 11, 2007, 11:05:20 AM »
and an object only feels a gravitational force if it has mass.  The converse is true as well, only a mass can produce a gravitational force
Light?


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jdoe

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #37 on: November 11, 2007, 12:02:38 PM »
and an object only feels a gravitational force if it has mass.  The converse is true as well, only a mass can produce a gravitational force
Light?

Interesting point.  It is true that light is bent in large gravitational fields, but the statement that only a mass can produce and be acted on by gravitational forces is still true.

Light has no mass, and it makes no sense for a force to be acting upon a massless object by Newton's Second Law, force equals mass times acceleration.

F = MA
F = (0)A
F = 0

Thus, light cannot experience any net force of any kind, but notice it can have arbitrary acceleration and the equation will still hold true i.e. light can bend.  The reason light bends is explained by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.  A large object actually warps space-time around it into what looks like a large basin.  Light merely follows the bends in space.
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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #38 on: November 11, 2007, 01:34:57 PM »
Conspiracy, obviously.

It's just a pendulum. Any number of things could cause it to change its path slightly. The results, therefore, are bogus.

Without personal observation of different results around the world, it's harder to speculate as to a reason.

He penned the name, and I came up with the idea. {Antimoon}

I think the "antimoon" is a non-starter, for this simple reason.  You are inventing complete systems in order to fit the pendulum into FE theory.

You have to begin by saying "X appears to cause Y", then explain (prove) why this is so.  You cannot start out with just Y (the pendulum), the explanation (gravity/magnetism), and then invent "X" (the antimoon).

To put it another way, you could never prove the antimoon was the cause, because there are no other observations to compare it against, so the antimoon could be anything/anywhere/anytime.

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #39 on: November 11, 2007, 01:51:11 PM »
I think the "antimoon" is a non-starter, for this simple reason.  You are inventing complete systems in order to fit the pendulum into FE theory.
The effects of the antimoon were discovered when examining diurnal tides.  The fact that it is now being used to explain also pendulum phenomenon only strengthens the argument for its existance. 
"Once again the apostles of science are found to lack the scientific credentials for their faith. This not an indictment of science; it only shows again that the choice of science over other forms of life is not a scientific choice."

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #40 on: November 11, 2007, 02:37:39 PM »
Thus, light cannot experience any net force of any kind, but notice it can have arbitrary acceleration and the equation will still hold true i.e. light can bend.  The reason light bends is explained by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.  A large object actually warps space-time around it into what looks like a large basin.  Light merely follows the bends in space.
Yes I know.  But, there is no such thing as gravitational force.  The two are incompatible.

the statement that only a mass can produce and be acted on by gravitational forces is still true.
No, it's not.


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jdoe

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #41 on: November 11, 2007, 06:10:38 PM »
Thus, light cannot experience any net force of any kind, but notice it can have arbitrary acceleration and the equation will still hold true i.e. light can bend.  The reason light bends is explained by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.  A large object actually warps space-time around it into what looks like a large basin.  Light merely follows the bends in space.
Yes I know.  But, there is no such thing as gravitational force.  The two are incompatible.

the statement that only a mass can produce and be acted on by gravitational forces is still true.
No, it's not.

I am sorry, I am not sure I understand what you mean.  Can you clarify your views on gravity?

Perhaps when you say that there is no such thing as gravitational force, you are referring to the General Theory of Relativity's assumption that all apparent gravitational forces are due to bends in space-time.  This is true, but mass is required to bend space-time and hence create apparent gravitational forces.  Can you point out another mechanism other than mass that bends space-time creating gravitational forces?

In explaining why light bends, I was pointing out the logical fallacy of having a force act on a massless object.  Light bends because it follows the curves of space-time.  Mass is a necessary requirement for a force to be acting on an object, even a gravitational force.

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Loard Z

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #42 on: November 11, 2007, 06:12:48 PM »
Thus, light cannot experience any net force of any kind, but notice it can have arbitrary acceleration and the equation will still hold true i.e. light can bend.  The reason light bends is explained by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.  A large object actually warps space-time around it into what looks like a large basin.  Light merely follows the bends in space.
Yes I know.  But, there is no such thing as gravitational force.  The two are incompatible.

the statement that only a mass can produce and be acted on by gravitational forces is still true.
No, it's not.

I am sorry, I am not sure I understand what you mean.  Can you clarify your views on gravity?

Perhaps when you say that there is no such thing as gravitational force, you are referring to the General Theory of Relativity's assumption that all apparent gravitational forces are due to bends in space-time.  This is true, but mass is required to bend space-time and hence create apparent gravitational forces.  Can you point out another mechanism other than mass that bends space-time creating gravitational forces?

In explaining why light bends, I was pointing out the logical fallacy of having a force act on a massless object.  Light bends because it follows the curves of space-time.  Mass is a necessary requirement for a force to be acting on an object, even a gravitational force.



Yeah, you've basically got it in a nutshell. But the movement of light around bends in space-time disqualifies gravity as a force.
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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #43 on: November 11, 2007, 11:27:11 PM »
I think the "antimoon" is a non-starter, for this simple reason.  You are inventing complete systems in order to fit the pendulum into FE theory.
The effects of the antimoon were discovered when examining diurnal tides.  The fact that it is now being used to explain also pendulum phenomenon only strengthens the argument for its existance. 

OK yes, I've looked into these forums and the "antimoon", albeit something of a different name, has been discussed before.

Again though, it looks like it was invented to explain the cause of tides throughout the world.  This "antimoon" does seem (to me) to be a "god" object, in that you cannot prove or disprove its existence in the flat earth universe, although you can build up a case "for" or "against" it.



I haven't performed it and I've never claimed to. I've have trouble being in two places at the same time.

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Jack

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #44 on: November 11, 2007, 11:39:50 PM »
Perhaps when you say that there is no such thing as gravitational force, you are referring to the General Theory of Relativity's assumption that all apparent gravitational forces are due to bends in space-time.  This is true, but mass is required to bend space-time and hence create apparent gravitational forces.  Can you point out another mechanism other than mass that bends space-time creating gravitational forces?

In explaining why light bends, I was pointing out the logical fallacy of having a force act on a massless object.  Light bends because it follows the curves of space-time.  Mass is a necessary requirement for a force to be acting on an object, even a gravitational force.

You're actually right on this. Yes, gravity is the result of curved space-time. Yes, light bends as it moves through the curved fabric of space-time. Matter causes space-time to curve.

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TheEngineer

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #45 on: November 12, 2007, 12:26:14 AM »
I am sorry, I am not sure I understand what you mean.  Can you clarify your views on gravity?
Gravity is used to explain an observation based on a faulty assumption.  That assumption being that we are in an inertial frame of reference.  We are not.  Newton's laws of inertia, namely the first two laws of motion, do not apply in non inertial FoRs.  We are undergoing constant acceleration while we are in contact with the earth, or in the case of an airplane, when it is maintaining constant altitude and we are in contact with it.  Thus, no force is required for the phenomenon we observe to happen.  Gravity only exists as a concept.

Quote
This is true, but mass is required to bend space-time
Light bends spacetime.


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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Mystified

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #46 on: November 12, 2007, 01:10:22 AM »
Well, that being the case - that would somewhat destroy most theories, and quantum physics in general because you are taking the graviton out of existence. Yet to be seen (although I haven't seen the latest results from the labs) it would destroy virtually all the accepted notions of a unified theory of physics. Included we are talking about the individual concepts of String theory, Superstring theory, and Quantum Gravity, just to name the more common knowledge ones.

Light itself, alone, cannot bend space time. It would violate every known precept. Sorry, but I double checked myself before posting and I can't find even simple sites to state the contrary, much less scientific publications on the matter.

take care,
John


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jdoe

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #47 on: November 12, 2007, 01:31:16 AM »
Quote
Gravity is used to explain an observation based on a faulty assumption.  That assumption being that we are in an inertial frame of reference.  We are not.  Newton's laws of inertia, namely the first two laws of motion, do not apply in non inertial FoRs.  We are undergoing constant acceleration while we are in contact with the earth, or in the case of an airplane, when it is maintaining constant altitude and we are in contact with it.  Thus, no force is required for the phenomenon we observe to happen.  Gravity only exists as a concept.

This is correct.  According to the Equivalece Principle of General Relativity, all objects follow inertial motion in curved space-time.  To us observing in our noninertial reference frame, a pseudoforce appears to be acting, which we call gravity.  I suppose in this explanation gravity is not a "real" force.  A better definition for gravity would be the bending of space-time by matter.

Reconciling General Relativity and quantum mechanics is perhaps the greatest unsolved problem in physics.  Various ideas such as gravitons and string theory have been proposed with limited success.

Quote
Light bends spacetime.

I must agree with Mystified on this issue.  If it is so, can you elaborate on how this works and provide references?
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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #48 on: November 12, 2007, 01:34:22 AM »
Well, that being the case - that would somewhat destroy most theories, and quantum physics in general because you are taking the graviton out of existence. Yet to be seen (although I haven't seen the latest results from the labs) it would destroy virtually all the accepted notions of a unified theory of physics. Included we are talking about the individual concepts of String theory, Superstring theory, and Quantum Gravity, just to name the more common knowledge ones.
You do realize what I just described was General Relativity, right?

Quote
Light itself, alone, cannot bend space time. It would violate every known precept.
What are the three 'causes' of space time curvature?
Mass
Energy
Momentum

What does light have?
Energy
Momentum

Quote
Another answer is that the light has energy and momentum which couples to gravity.  The energy-momentum 4-vector of a particle, rather than its mass, is the gravitational analogue of electric charge.  (The corresponding analogue of electric current is the energy-momentum stress tensor which appears in the gravitational field equations of general relativity.)  A massless particle can have energy E and momentum p because mass is related to these by the equation  m2 = E2/c4 - p2/c2, which is zero for a photon because E = pc for massless radiation.  The energy and momentum of light also generates curvature of spacetime, so general relativity predicts that light will attract objects gravitationally.  This effect is far too weak to have yet been measured.
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/light_mass.html


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jdoe

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #49 on: November 12, 2007, 01:45:31 AM »
Ah, that was an excellent explanation.  Light can produce very small bends in space-time.

So for the issue at hand, what does this have to do with FE theory?
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jdoe

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #50 on: November 12, 2007, 02:00:23 AM »
Ah, that was an excellent explanation.  Light can produce very small bends in space-time.

So for the issue at hand, what does this have to do with FE theory?

And how can it explain the Foucault Pendulum?

I also find it ironic that we are using General Relativity, a theory that has been at least partially verified using the assumptions of RE theory.
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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #51 on: November 12, 2007, 05:51:10 AM »
Ah, that was an excellent explanation.  Light can produce very small bends in space-time.

So for the issue at hand, what does this have to do with FE theory?

And how can it explain the Foucault Pendulum?

I also find it ironic that we are using General Relativity, a theory that has been at least partially verified using the assumptions of RE theory.

Special relativity's gravitational time dilation has been experimentally verified with atomic clocks.

This result disproves universal acceleration, unless you believe:

The stars have a slight gravitational pull.

But that is a lot to ask of small, undefined specks of light, 3100 miles way!

I'm really beginning to loose interest in this whole forum.  It appears to be maintained by people who:

  • Pick and choose established scientific theories.
  • Deny other observations happen at all.
  • Explain anything else as a conspiracy.

I really don't know what I'm doing on here.  Life's too short.
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divito the truthist

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #52 on: November 12, 2007, 06:05:40 AM »
If it appears to be maintained that way, you've probably missed something very important.

I also enjoyed your star notion.
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Mystified

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #53 on: November 12, 2007, 10:13:56 AM »
Well, that being the case - that would somewhat destroy most theories, and quantum physics in general because you are taking the graviton out of existence. Yet to be seen (although I haven't seen the latest results from the labs) it would destroy virtually all the accepted notions of a unified theory of physics. Included we are talking about the individual concepts of String theory, Superstring theory, and Quantum Gravity, just to name the more common knowledge ones.
You do realize what I just described was General Relativity, right?

-- Probably more than you realize

Quote
Light itself, alone, cannot bend space time. It would violate every known precept.
What are the three 'causes' of space time curvature?
Mass
Energy
Momentum

What does light have?
Energy
Momentum

Quote
Another answer is that the light has energy and momentum which couples to gravity.  The energy-momentum 4-vector of a particle, rather than its mass, is the gravitational analogue of electric charge.  (The corresponding analogue of electric current is the energy-momentum stress tensor which appears in the gravitational field equations of general relativity.)  A massless particle can have energy E and momentum p because mass is related to these by the equation  m2 = E2/c4 - p2/c2, which is zero for a photon because E = pc for massless radiation.  The energy and momentum of light also generates curvature of spacetime, so general relativity predicts that light will attract objects gravitationally.  This effect is far too weak to have yet been measured.
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/light_mass.html

Agreed. I stand corrected in my limited statement. Light can bend spacetime - as a weak force -

I understand your statement - the above is dealing with massless particles in it's most basic theories. It's actually along the lines of the graviton, albeit not a transmitter particle, the premise is the same.

The problem is the comparison you are using with light alone is a non sequitir. I've seen this come up a few times now and what you are referring to is a weak-force such that cannot make any conceivable impact in the discussion at hand.

Let's assume that you are trying to use the sun and stars as your base. There is not enough light in the 'star particle field' and the one individual sun to cause an enormous bend in space time that would allow for the physical movements and distortions that we are discussing.

Thanks for the redirect on light and gravitation as massless particles.

C-me!
John

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #54 on: November 12, 2007, 01:36:26 PM »
Conspiracy, obviously.

It's just a pendulum. Any number of things could cause it to change its path slightly. The results, therefore, are bogus.

Without personal observation of different results around the world, it's harder to speculate as to a reason.

He penned the name, and I came up with the idea. {Antimoon}

I think the "antimoon" is a non-starter, for this simple reason.  You are inventing complete systems in order to fit the pendulum into FE theory.

You have to begin by saying "X appears to cause Y", then explain (prove) why this is so.  You cannot start out with just Y (the pendulum), the explanation (gravity/magnetism), and then invent "X" (the antimoon).

To put it another way, you could never prove the antimoon was the cause, because there are no other observations to compare it against, so the antimoon could be anything/anywhere/anytime.



Err... that is the very point of this site, using the zetetic method to develop theories behind known evidence. The antimoon exists.
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divito the truthist

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #55 on: November 12, 2007, 01:39:41 PM »
Without personal observation of different results around the world, it's harder to speculate as to a reason.
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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #56 on: November 12, 2007, 05:13:33 PM »
I've not heard of massless objects bending spacetime. Is there an example of this happening that I can look up?
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TheEngineer

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #57 on: November 12, 2007, 05:18:20 PM »
What are the three 'causes' of space time curvature?
Mass
Energy
Momentum

What does light have?
Energy
Momentum

Quote
Another answer is that the light has energy and momentum which couples to gravity.  The energy-momentum 4-vector of a particle, rather than its mass, is the gravitational analogue of electric charge.  (The corresponding analogue of electric current is the energy-momentum stress tensor which appears in the gravitational field equations of general relativity.)  A massless particle can have energy E and momentum p because mass is related to these by the equation  m2 = E2/c4 - p2/c2, which is zero for a photon because E = pc for massless radiation.  The energy and momentum of light also generates curvature of spacetime, so general relativity predicts that light will attract objects gravitationally.  This effect is far too weak to have yet been measured.
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/SR/light_mass.html


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Jack

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #58 on: November 12, 2007, 05:19:56 PM »
I've not heard of massless objects bending spacetime. Is there an example of this happening that I can look up?

Light has energy and momentum.

To bend space-time you need:

Energy
Momentum
Mass

However, I'm quite questioned why light has momentum when momentum is the "amount of motion", meaning p = mv. Or is there an Einstein's own concept of momentum?

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Re: Foucault Pendulum
« Reply #59 on: November 12, 2007, 05:23:23 PM »
Momentum is related by
p=E/c
where E is the energy of the particle and c is the speed of light.


"I haven't been wrong since 1961, when I thought I made a mistake."
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