Could it be that there is no energy causing this, but instead a curvature of spacetime? Could our 'universe' be sort of like a 'bubble' in spacetime, effecting the geodesic of the galaxies so that they're really 'falling' apart? I have already admitted that I haven't studied GR in depth, mostly it's whatever I pick up out of curiosity, so I don't have any math to back this up (sorry). I figured it was worth throwing out there anyway.