I believe we can see much further than 12 miles. and how do you explain the fact that if your further up, you can see further? on ground level, you can see only certain distance-- that is correct. however, If I were to go to the top of the empire state building, I will be able to see MUCH further. if the "atmolayer" is a constant, then how do you explain this? and to take it further, if your in an airplane, you can see a whole lot further than you would at the top of the empire state building. There is no way your theory can stand true if everything is at a constant like you say.