1.) Was it Columbus or Magellan who proved that the earth is round? Who did it?
2.) How do planets form?
3.) Why are the magnetic field lines vertical throughout the entire Arctic and Antarctic circles? What causes this?
4.) How did the man who claimed to make a transcontinental journey across Antarctica over the pole do it if compasses don't work there?
5.) If a gyrocompass can detect the rotation of the earth, how does it do it and why does its patent imply that the electronic error correcting device uses a magnetic compass to calibrate itself?
6.) Why does the sun appear much bigger at setting near the horizon than it is overhead at zenith? Why does it still appear large at the horizon in a picture?
7.) Why does the sun lose a large amount of its visible intensity when it is near the horizon?
8.) How does the magnetic North Pole "wander" to and fro over the years without breaking Newtons first law of motion?
9.) How did scientists discover the exact point of magnetic North?
10.) In the Analemma of the Sun, how do you explain the retrograde motion of the sun in its Winter annulus and the prograde motion during its Summer annulus?
11.) How did the axis of the earth become tilted in its rotation around the sun? Why doesn't the gravity from the sun tilt it back into place? Clearly there is an imbalance if every ounce of mass in the sun and earth are attracting one another.
12.) Fully explain the property of matter which causes it to bend space-time.
13.) How did astronomers find the distance of the Astronomical Unit?
14.) What causes the acceleration of the expanding universe?
15.) How does Earth's core work? Can you provide evidence to go along with your assertions?
16.) Where do ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays come from?
17.) What powers quasars?
18.) Is there a discrete unit of measurement? Is there a discrete unit of time?
19.) Can we develop a general theory of the dynamics of turbulent flows and the motion of granular materials?
20.) What causes ice ages?
21.) Are there earthquake precursors that can lead to useful predictions?
22.) What is the origin of homochirality in nature?
23.) Is there a simple test for determining whether an elliptic curve in the Newtonian model has an infinite number of rational solutions?
24.) Does the Standard Model of particle physics rest on solid mathematical foundations?
25.) What drove cosmic inflation in the early universe?
26.) Does dogma against "basic fact" exist in scientific circles?
1. magellan circumnavigated first.
2. thanks to that gravity thing you don't believe in. for example, the gas giants were formed by swirls of gas in space being attracted to eachother, etc.
3. the earth's core.
4. because he made it from one sea to another sea without having to walk 24000pi miles (or whatever your circumference is, and never encountering a drop off.
5.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrocompass i've posted that link before. read it this time.
6. this has been gone over many, many times. partly is refraction, that one you love so much. for better explanations read the other threads.
7. for the same reason you always give about the density of the air...remember when you said enough air would be like a steel wall? well...not that intense, that's just stupid, but it does account for some. also scattering of light in the upper atmosphere, which is also why it's blue in day and orange/reddish at sunset/sunrise.
8. the molten core moving around. this has also been discussed elsewhere.
9. remember when we talked about the traces in ferromagnetic metals? we went over this too
10. we started a whole thread on this. in one of your favourite quotes, "use the search". i believe it was theEngineer who explained it quite nicely.
11. why would it? newton's first? clearly there isn't.
12. it's not perfectly known. however the experimental evidence in favour of it is overwhelming, so we're pretty sure it does. there are many theories, string, graviton, etc which you should read up on.
13. also covered. you're just reposting all the questions that we already answered, you got pissed cause we were right so you ran away.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit not only can you read how we did it, but various other methods over our history of people who were close, etc.
14. big bang, tendency to move towards more randomness, entropy, open a book...
15. plenty, including volcanoes & earthquakes, shifting tectonic planes, etc
16. space.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_ray17.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar18. meter, and second.
19. what? i don't even get this one.
20. just a bit of heating leads to a snowball effect of less reflected light off ice, methane freezing/unfreezing in the permafrost, etc.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_age21. seismographs?
22.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homochirality23. rational solutions? what are you talking about? what difference does that make?
24. based on experimental evidence, yes. open a book. notice how there's a lot of equations in them.
25.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_inflation scroll down to history.
26. that's not even a question.
as noted, 95% of your questions were answerable in other threads or on any site like wiki. and you accuse us REers of not hitting the search or doing our research.