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Is intention always nessesary for something to have a design?

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Does an object's design require intent?

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Soze

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Does an object's design require intent?
« on: April 16, 2009, 08:29:48 PM »
LAME INTRODUCTION:

I will apologize right here and now for the convoluted thread that now appears to be locked for its misdirection.
Furthermore, I will attempt to stay close to topic and keep topic in mind for organizational purposes.  :)
This thread isn't directed specifically at Raist though he is welcome to join in, but it's really an open question I invite you all to consider.

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I believe I can show you that it doesn't require intent.

INTENT:
I will start by examining something with intent. When someone designs a motorcycle, the design was probably made with intent to suit an overall purpose like transportation. The combustion engine drives pistons and turbines to create mechanical energy that drives other portions of the motorcycle in a useful fashion. Wheels spin, and by utilizing friction you move forward. WEeee.



DESIGN:
But what is design? When someone builds a machine, the intent is usually a means toward a goal. It has to function. The design (the inherent physical characteristics of the subject) is incorporated in the function of the machine, because the functionality is the real focus here. By function, I am referring to the purpose that it serves. A gear in a machine has a function/purpose.

But what about things that have no designer?
If by some miracle a motorcycle falls together without a designer, including god, does it not have design? Does it not have function? I'd say the design is still there.

WITHOUT DESIGNER:
I believe that something can have design without being designed. Therefore, I would say that something can have a design without a designer's intent for the design. Since I don't believe in miracles, the motorcycle example doesn't do justice.

Let's return to an example that I feel does demonstrate my point. Consider a crude baseball bat. It is a simpler machine, and also much easier to imagine it occurring naturally since it is just a thick wooden stick, than a complex machine like a motorcycle.



This stick can have many purposes because it has many inherent applicable functions. Because it is so simple, it is not really specialized to perform any one function. Its possibilities are basically endless, and hitting baseballs is just one of many functions, (no wife beating jokes today, sorry). These functions are a direct result of the physical form, and can be seen as what something "can to effectively do."

...

Let's suspend our beliefs in god(s) for a moment, if you haven't already, just to examine some functions:  ;)

  • A cell's mitochondria has a purpose of generating the majority of ADT energy.
  • A cell's lysosomes clean up worn out cell materials.
  • A cell's nucleus protects and stores the DNA.

CONCLUSIONS:
I don't claim that some authority (including God) specifically deemed each of these to have functions, but those functions are simply what they are built for. Muscle tissue was not necessarily created by a designer, but it still has a function to expand and contract.

If the baseball bat was wasn't designed by someone with intent but simply formed by the mechanical forces of nature, I would still find it useful and efficient for bashing things. It effectively and efficiently uses leverage to transfer force, but it doesn't do anything outside of its design capacity, like say cure cancer. It obviously isn't specialized in this fashion.

My question to you is, do you really need intent to have design? I want to hear your reasons.  :)

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Pongo

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #1 on: April 16, 2009, 08:46:30 PM »
This post seems a bit convoluted.  Regardless, it's a classic creationist argument and the corner stone of the intelligent design movement.  I think some of the terminology is what makes the post a tad confusing, rather than saying, "I believe that something can have design without being designed."  Say, "I believe that something can have purpose without being designed."

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optimisticcynic

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #2 on: April 16, 2009, 08:57:22 PM »
But if you follow completely atheist beliefs then nothing could have a purpose. Your brain is just a computer that pops out a response. So if your body build something it is just how stuff turns out. There is no thought involved, Just action reaction. So going back to the original question Yes I think that things can have a purpose without being designed. I think that a leaf purpose is to provide energy for a plant. Although no one designed it it is doing something to keep the plant alive. I believe the purpose of a kidney is to clean the blood. I consider something to have purpose to be something something alive creates to help it.
You can't outrun death forever
But you can sure make the old bastard work for it.

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EnigmaZV

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #3 on: April 16, 2009, 09:23:38 PM »
I definitely that something which is designed, by definition, must have a designer.  If there is a designer, I would say there would have to be intent, or they wouldn't have designed it to begin with.

That being said, something most definitely can have purpose without having been designed.
I don't know what you're implying, but you're probably wrong.

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Parsifal

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #4 on: April 16, 2009, 09:26:30 PM »
But if you follow completely atheist beliefs then nothing could have a purpose.

How does lack of belief in a supreme being influence the potential of devices to serve a purpose?
I'm going to side with the white supremacists.

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optimisticcynic

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #5 on: April 16, 2009, 09:30:42 PM »
But if you follow completely atheist beliefs then nothing could have a purpose.

How does lack of belief in a supreme being influence the potential of devices to serve a purpose?
I was arguing that you need a consciousness to design something for it to have purpose.
If we are just chemical reactions and nothing more and we follow that in order for something to be designed to have purpose then, A. thought is an illusion created by complex chemical reactions which leads to B. Nothing is designed because there was no thought since it was just an action leading to a reaction. stimuli enters the brain over along time brain responds by designing something.
You can't outrun death forever
But you can sure make the old bastard work for it.

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Parsifal

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #6 on: April 16, 2009, 09:35:46 PM »
I was arguing that you need a consciousness to design something for it to have purpose.
If we are just chemical reactions and nothing more and we follow that in order for something to be designed to have purpose then, A. thought is an illusion created by complex chemical reactions which leads to B. Nothing is designed because there was no thought since it was just an action leading to a reaction. stimuli enters the brain over along time brain responds by designing something.

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/atheism

Why does the lack of belief in God mean that we are necessarily nothing more than chemical reactions?
I'm going to side with the white supremacists.

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optimisticcynic

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #7 on: April 16, 2009, 09:39:00 PM »
I was arguing that you need a consciousness to design something for it to have purpose.
If we are just chemical reactions and nothing more and we follow that in order for something to be designed to have purpose then, A. thought is an illusion created by complex chemical reactions which leads to B. Nothing is designed because there was no thought since it was just an action leading to a reaction. stimuli enters the brain over along time brain responds by designing something.

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/atheism

Why does the lack of belief in God mean that we are necessarily nothing more than chemical reactions?
Okay also lack of a soul.
I use "soul" as the thing that makes us more then chemical reactions
You can't outrun death forever
But you can sure make the old bastard work for it.

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Chris Spaghetti

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #8 on: April 17, 2009, 12:58:47 AM »
One doesn't follow from the other though. Assuming you're correct and an object needs intent to be designed it doesn't logically follow that something with intent has been designed as natural selection makes clear.

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optimisticcynic

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #9 on: April 20, 2009, 10:06:56 PM »
  I am sorry my argument was not clear.I go of on tangents and forget where I started sometimes. I meant that if you followed the definition that there has to be intent to give something purpose and that you believed that atheist belief that there was no god and we have no soul that nothing would have purpose.  My own definition of the word is that the only thing you need to give something purpose is life.
You can't outrun death forever
But you can sure make the old bastard work for it.

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grogberries

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #10 on: May 16, 2009, 10:45:45 PM »
Things exist from chance just as much as they do intent. In fact, one can have an intent and not have it realized. I would also limit intent to things created by creature that can choose an intent. A rock made by lava cooling in water is not designed in anyway with intent. It just happens.

This argument reminds me of Aristotle. He argued you would have to take these principles into consideration if you view everything in the manner of things that humans make. Humans can clearly show why they created something yet we cannot clearly show why the tree exists to make a branch. Certainly there are problems viewing nature in the terms of things we make since we don't know what caused it.
« Last Edit: May 16, 2009, 11:10:51 PM by grogberries »
Think hard. Think Flat.

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divito the truthist

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #11 on: May 17, 2009, 12:04:52 PM »
Things don't have purposes. Purposes are assigned by humans. Natural selection solves this dilemma.
« Last Edit: May 23, 2009, 06:26:06 AM by divito the truthist »
Our existentialist, relativist, nihilist, determinist, fascist, eugenicist moderator hath returned.
Quote from: Fortuna
objectively good

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Raist

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #12 on: May 17, 2009, 08:31:02 PM »
Il n'est pas un pipe.

Purpose is given by humans. A thing has no purpose, it simply does what it does, because it does.

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cmdshft

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #13 on: May 17, 2009, 08:33:08 PM »
Thanks for restating what divito said in a more confusing manner.

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Raist

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #14 on: May 17, 2009, 08:35:07 PM »
Thanks for restating what divito said in a more confusing manner.
I don't read threads, I raep them. Are you new here?

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cmdshft

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #15 on: May 17, 2009, 09:13:41 PM »
Thanks for restating what divito said in a more confusing manner.
I don't read threads, I raep them. Are you new here?

I'm sorry, I need to stop sucking my own dick.

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Raist

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #16 on: May 17, 2009, 09:17:36 PM »
Thanks for restating what divito said in a more confusing manner.
I don't read threads, I raep them. Are you new here?

I'm sorry, I need to stop sucking my own dick.

I wish my dick was long enough that I could suck it. Off to extend my epenor through the banning of noobs.

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Soze

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #17 on: May 17, 2009, 10:22:46 PM »
I don't read threads, I raep them. Are you new here?

Yeah ya do, and ya I was.  ;)

Wrong. A cell is not designed to multiply.
No. A cell is designed to decode messages and obey them.


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Raist

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #18 on: May 18, 2009, 09:27:43 PM »
Different contexts.

The english language lacks the necessary subtlety to speak about biology properly.

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Soze

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #19 on: May 19, 2009, 04:31:42 PM »
Oh please. You extrapolated a form of intent from the way I used "design" attacked me for it, and then used it the same way I did originally.

A little refresher:
Quote from: Soze
A virus is designed to control the cell.
Quote from: Raist
No. A cell is designed to decode messages and obey them. A virus happens to look like a message.

You have that backwards.

(intent does not matter)
Let me ask you, where did you get intent from?

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Raist

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #20 on: May 19, 2009, 08:21:45 PM »
Oh please. You extrapolated a form of intent from the way I used "design" attacked me for it, and then used it the same way I did originally.

A little refresher:
Quote from: Soze
A virus is designed to control the cell.
Quote from: Raist
No. A cell is designed to decode messages and obey them. A virus happens to look like a message.

You have that backwards.

(intent does not matter)
Let me ask you, where did you get intent from?

From the previous post? I said intent does not matter.

As for me using designed, I had no other way to say what it does. I usually type what I think and may use some terms in ways that are not strictly correct. I will admit that they are used incorrectly.

I still don't see how you are proving me wrong other than showing how I misuse words?

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Soze

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #21 on: May 23, 2009, 02:39:07 AM »
As for me using designed, I had no other way to say what it does. I usually type what I think and may use some terms in ways that are not strictly correct.
That is exactly what I did and how I used it, but my post was nitpicked for it. "A virus is designed to control a cell" got turned into a discussion of "design requires intent" in that single post. I didn't care less about intent, just the molecular structure of the cell and virus and how they operate at the molecular level.

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Raist

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Re: Does an object's design require intent?
« Reply #22 on: May 23, 2009, 09:20:44 AM »
As for me using designed, I had no other way to say what it does. I usually type what I think and may use some terms in ways that are not strictly correct.
That is exactly what I did and how I used it, but my post was nitpicked for it. "A virus is designed to control a cell" got turned into a discussion of "design requires intent" in that single post. I didn't care less about intent, just the molecular structure of the cell and virus and how they operate at the molecular level.

You do know I have no idea what thread you are even talking about, and do not care. Right?