Here is the true gray wormhole:
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/e1/e7/0e/e1e70e552bda4aafa6dadc10e208acd1.gif
This is the center of the wormhole providing the torque for the vortices of the wormhole itself. One tetrahedron is the shadow of the other.
Here is how subquarks can connect to each other:
https://www.theflatearthsociety.org/forum/index.php?topic=30499.msg2256867#msg2256867
I think sandokan - you will like it.
How to create a mole hole - physicists published detailed instructions
Everyone wants to have a personal wormhole. In the sense that who wants to travel the universe in the usual way, when a trivial flight from one star to another can take thousands and tens of thousands of years? It is much more interesting if you can drop into the nearest hole of a wormhole, take a short walk in it and find yourself in some exotic remote corner of the universe.
However, there is one small technical difficulty: wormholes, which are so strong bends of space-time that form a short tunnel between two points in the universe, are catastrophically unstable. For example, if you send a photon into a wormhole, then it will collapse faster than it flies through it, that is, faster than the speed of light.
But a recent article published in arXiv on July 29 showed a way to build an almost stable wormhole, which, of course, collapses, but is slow enough to send messages through it - and possibly even things - before it collapses. All you need is a pair of black holes and several infinitely long cosmic strings.
As easy as pie.
Problems of creating a wormhole
Basically, building a wormhole is pretty simple. According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, mass and energy deform the fabric of space-time. And a certain special configuration of matter and energy allows you to form a tunnel - the shortest path between two remote parts of the universe.
Unfortunately, even on paper, these wormholes are fantastically unstable. Just one photon passing through a wormhole triggers a catastrophic cascade that breaks it. However, a certain amount of negative-mass matter can counteract the destabilizing effects of ordinary matter trying to get through the wormhole, making it passable.
There is, however, one catch — a substance with a negative mass does not exist, so we need a backup plan.
Let's start with the wormhole itself. We need entry and exit. Theoretically, it is possible to connect together a black hole (a region of space from which nothing can escape) with a white hole (a theoretical region of space where nothing can enter). When these two unusual space objects combine, they form a completely new structure: a wormhole. Thus, you can jump to any end of this tunnel, and instead of scaring people by dropping books from endless shelves in a black hole, you will fly out from the other side without any harm to yourself.
True, white holes also do not exist. It's getting harder, isn't it?
Charge the black holes!
Since there are no white holes, we need a backup plan for the backup plan. Fortunately, smart mathematicians tell us a possible solution: a charged black hole. Black holes can carry an electric charge - yes, they don’t acquire during the natural formation of a charge, but we use what we can get. There is a strange place inside any black hole with the so-called gravitational singularity: this is perhaps the most unusual area in the universe in which most basic physical theories do not work, and the quantities describing the gravitational field become either infinitely large or indefinite. And if for an ordinary black hole this region is generally a point in its center, then for a charged one it can be distorted, and for two oppositely charged black holes they can even be connected by a bridge.
Voila: we got a wormhole using only what really can exist.
But this wormhole, created using charged black holes, has two problems. Firstly, it is still unstable, and if something or someone actually tries to use it, it will fall apart. The second problem is that two oppositely charged black holes will be attracted to each other by both gravitational and electric forces, and if they merge, then you just get one big neutrally charged and completely useless black hole.
Cosmic String Game
Thus, for all this to work, we need to make sure that the two charged black holes are safe, far enough apart, while the wormhole tunnel can remain open. A potential solution to this new challenge is cosmic strings.
Cosmic strings are theoretical defects in the fabric of space-time, similar to cracks that form when ice freezes. These cosmic remnants formed in the first fractions of a second after the Big Bang. These are truly exotic objects, no wider than the proton, but only an inch of their length outweighs Mount Everest. You will never want to meet them, because they will cut you in half, like a cosmic lightsaber, but you do not need to worry very much, because we are not even sure that they exist and have never seen them in the universe.
However, there is no reason why they cannot exist, so we don’t cunningly use them to create stable wormholes.
When it comes to wormholes, cosmic strings have one very useful property: great inertness. In other words, they really don't like being pushed. If you pierce a wormhole with a cosmic string and allow it to pass along the outer edges of the black holes, then the string tension prevents them from attracting each other. In simple terms, cosmic strings here act like steel cables that attach to the shores and keep the bridge from falling.
Build stability
One cosmic string solves one of the problems - it holds black holes in certain places, which allows entry and exit from the wormhole to be open. But it does not prevent the destruction of the wormhole itself, if you really decide to use it. So, let's add another cosmic string, also penetrating the wormhole, but at the same time passing through the normal space between these two black holes, forming a kind of loop.
When cosmic strings close in a loop, they theoretically begin to vibrate violently. These vibrations mix the very fabric of the space-time around them, and with the right settings, the vibrations can lead to the fact that the energy of the space in their vicinity becomes negative, effectively acting as a negative mass inside the wormhole, potentially stabilizing it.
This is not an ideal solution: after all, the internal vibrations of cosmic strings - the very ones that can keep the wormhole open - draw energy and, therefore, mass from the string, making it thinner and thinner. In fact, over time, the cosmic string used in this way will disappear, which will lead to the complete destruction of the wormhole. But still, a wormhole stabilized in this way can exist long enough to transmit messages or even objects through it.
But first, we need to find some cosmic strings and charge a couple of black holes.
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