For the amount of data we send and recieve, simple radio towers would have to all be in line-of-sight, and there would have to be sheer dickloads of them. Here in Perth, there isnt much in the way of huge radio towers. There's the occassional mobile phone microwave towers, but if you wanted to have a whole array of such things active all over the planet to transmit mass data constantly, not only would the setup cost be huge and a fair percentage of the planet taken up by radio installations now, but the radiation from so many towers transmitting microwave and radio waves horizontally across the surface would surely kill us.
I just went out and took a photo of my dish on my roof. I would post it up but I CBF, if you really want it ill put it up. But essentially its a small coaxial feed that goes into a reciever box (and no, in that reciever there is nothing that could make the dish only work if its pointed in the right direction etc, its merely a small signal amplifier). Then theres a reciever on a long stalk, that picks up the reflected signal from that dish.
The way a microwave dish such as this works, is that a signal must be beamed directly at it; or more accurately, in its general direction, but still has to recieve on the large flat surface of it. (figure a)
A horizontal microwave signal would not be recieved, as the dish would simply reflect the signal away from the reciever (figure b)

If you where to relate this to your idea of a government ice bubble over us, you could say that they have placed transmitters on the roof of the bubble so the signal beams down as it would from a sattelite. That would make some sense, because a controlling body wouldnt want all their minions to be baked by microwave radiation, but then you go into things like sattelite phones, and GPS's, that only get reception when the sattelites are directly overhead. When they arent in recieving range (as they are on the other side of the planet, or not in an effective line of sight), the device doesnt work.
It has to be said we
do have sattelites orbiting the earth, as this is the only feasible way to get this technology to work.
And just to point out, the signal your car gets on its antenna is a totally different signal a sattelite dish recieves.