Aevan, I appreciate your response, but first we need to clarify some things.
You showed a picture of a dish plate. I assume that is to explain the curvature seen on the photo, while the earth can still be more or less flat. However, as I said, the water will be running down 'hill' as the northpole in that case the highest point. If the north-pole is the lowest point, it does not correspond with the photo, which shows a downward curve.
I can go on and refute your reasoning. If the world is flat, which I now assume you mean it would not correspond with the picture. Either way you got a conflict, which goes unexplained. If you did not intend it either way, you got to explain things. It is still unresolved. Unless, ofcourse, you take a spherical earth, in which all the observations made can be applied.
It is a misconception that on Earth it is a vacuum.
Your diagram, I will discuss that in the other thread "Summer/winter", to keep this one clear.
Your example of Jimmy Hendrix would only be relevant if we would be talking about his ability to play other string instruments so well. All the issues I raised are relevant to the curvature. Jimmy Hendrix is not.